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Dynamic Periodictable
Atoms
Detail Element: [81] - [Tl] Thallium
1
H
Hydrogen
2
He
Helium
3
Li
Lithium
4
Be
Beryllium
5
B
Boron
6
C
Carbon
7
N
Nitrogen
8
O
Oxygen
9
F
Fluorine
10
Ne
Neon
11
Na
Sodium
12
Mg
Magnesium
13
Al
Aluminium
14
Si
Silicon
15
P
Phosphorus
16
S
Sulfur
17
Cl
Chlorine
18
Ar
Argon
19
K
Potassium
20
Ca
Calcium
21
Sc
Scandium
22
Ti
Titanium
23
V
Vanadium
24
Cr
Chromium
25
Mn
Manganese
26
Fe
Iron
27
Co
Cobalt
28
Ni
Nickel
29
Cu
Copper
30
Zn
Zinc
31
Ga
Gallium
32
Ge
Germanium
33
As
Arsenic
34
Se
Selenium
35
Br
Bromine
36
Kr
Krypton
37
Rb
Rubidium
38
Sr
Strontium
39
Y
Yttrium
40
Zr
Zirconium
41
Nb
Niobium
42
Mo
Molybdenum
43
Tc
Technetium
44
Ru
Ruthenium
45
Rh
Rhodium
46
Pd
Palladium
47
Ag
Silver
48
Cd
Cadmium
49
In
Indium
50
Sn
Tin
51
Sb
Antimony
52
Te
Tellurium
53
I
Iodine
54
Xe
Xenon
55
Cs
Cesium
56
Ba
Barium
57
La
Lanthanum
58
Ce
Cerium
59
Pr
Praseodymium
60
Nd
Neodymium
61
Pm
Promethium
62
Sm
Samarium
63
Eu
Europium
64
Gd
Gadolinium
65
Tb
Terbium
66
Dy
Dysprosium
67
Ho
Holmium
68
Er
Erbium
69
Tm
Thulium
70
Yb
Ytterbium
71
Lu
Lutetium
72
Hf
Hafnium
73
Ta
Tantalum
74
W
Tungsten
75
Re
Rhenium
76
Os
Osmium
77
Ir
Iridium
78
Pt
Platinum
79
Au
Gold
80
Hg
Mercury
81
Tl
Thallium
82
Pb
Lead
83
Bi
Bismuth
84
Po
Polonium
85
At
Astatine
86
Rn
Radon
87
Fr
Francium
88
Ra
Radium
89
Ac
Actinium
90
Th
Thorium
91
Pa
Protactinium
92
U
Uranium
93
Np
Neptunium
94
Pu
Plutonium
95
Am
Americium
96
Cm
Curium
97
Bk
Berkelium
98
Cf
Californium
99
Es
Einsteinium
100
Fm
Fermium
101
Md
Mendelevium
102
No
Nobelium
103
Lr
Lawrencium
104
Rf
Rutherfordium
105
Db
Dubnium
106
Sg
Seaborgium
107
Bh
Bohrium
108
Hs
Hassium
109
Mt
Meitnerium
110
Ds
Darmstadtium
111
Rg
Roentgenium
112
Cn
Copernicium
113
Nh
Nihonium
114
Fl
Flerovium
115
Mc
Moscovium
116
Lv
Livermorium
117
Ts
Tennessine
118
Og
Oganesson
119
Uue
Ununennium
Previous
Next
element.name
Electron Panel Modal created by GPPT Lab
81
Atom Number
Tl
Symbol
Thallium
Name
Post-transition metal
Category
13.0
Group
Solid
Phase
Discovered By
William Crookes
1861
Year
204.383
u
Atomic Mass
26.320
kJ/mol
Molar Heat
196.00
Atomic Radius
13.0
Group
g/cm3
11.850
Density
6.0
Period
1746.000
°K
Boil
577.000
°K
Melt
Electrons
>
element.name
Electron shell created by GPPT Lab contact@gppt.tn
Tl
81
Protons and Neutrons
element.name
Electron shell created by GPPT Lab contact@gppt.tn
81 neutron
81 Proton
Electrons Arrangement
6s
6p
6d
7s
7p
5s
5p
5d
5f
4s
4p
4d
4f
3s
3p
3d
2s
2p
1s
7d
7g
7f
7h
7i
6g
6f
6h
5g
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Level 6
Level 7
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Isotopes
81
81
81
81
%
81
{n}
81
%
{{n}
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Big Bang Model
10
–43
Température (°C)
بلازما الكواركات والغلونات
quarks , electrons and gluons soup
Soupe de quarks, électrons et gluons
تكوين ذرات الهيدروجين والهيليوم
Hydrogen & Helium, Atomes Formation
Formation des Atomes d'Hydrogène & Hélium
0
10
–32
10
–6
10
13
10
8
10
3
0
-200
-270
10
24
10
15
10
9
10
27
10
6
10
12
10
18
10
21
10
28
1
3
1 second
3 minutes
300 000
300 000 Years
1 Billion Years
1By
5By
10By
13By
Present
10
4
ظهور الإنسان
Appearance of man
Apparition de l'homme
9 By
تشكيل النظام الشمسي
Formation of the solar system
Formation du système solaire
13.6 Age o Univers
بداية تشكل النجوم والمجرات
Beginning of formation of stars and galaxies
Début de formation des Etoiles et Galaxies
تشكيل البروتون النوترون
Proton Neutron Formation
Formation des Protons et Neutrons
ظهور الفوتونات
Photons Apparition
Apparition des Photons
انقراض الديناصورات
Extinction of the Dinosaurs
Extinction des Dinosaures
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Copyright © 2023, All Right Reserved Tidjma.tn
nm
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
>
R
O
Y
G
B
V
380
450
380
570
620
750
590
10
24
10
22
10
20
10
18
10
16
10
14
10
12
10
10
10
8
10
6
10
4
10
2
10
0
ν (Hz)
10
8
10
6
10
4
10
2
10
0
10
-2
10
-4
10
-6
10
-8
10
-10
10
-12
10
-14
10
-16
Visible Spectrum
Increasing Wavelength (λ)
λ (m)
Increasing Frequency (ν)
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Copyright © 2023, All Right Reserved Tidjma.tn
γ rays
X rays
UV
IR
Microwave
FM
AM
EHF
Long Radio Waves
SHF
UHF
VHF
HF
MF
LF
Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. When isolated, it resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air.