Dans le monde complexe des projets pétroliers et gaziers, une planification et une exécution méticuleuses sont primordiales. Une étape essentielle de ce processus est la **Revue de conception du système (SDR)**, un point de contrôle du vendeur qui joue un rôle crucial pour garantir le succès du projet.
**Qu'est-ce qu'une SDR ?**
La SDR est une revue formelle effectuée par le vendeur pour évaluer et approuver la **solution de conception du système de haut niveau** et sa justification sous-jacente. Cette revue examine la capacité du système proposé à répondre aux exigences fonctionnelles, de performance et de sécurité du projet. Elle évalue également l'approche technique choisie et sa faisabilité dans les contraintes du projet.
**L'importance de la SDR :**
La SDR est un point de décision important dans le cycle de vie du projet. Elle sert de **gardien** pour passer à la spécification détaillée du système. Voici pourquoi c'est crucial :
**Éléments clés d'une SDR :**
**Résultat de la SDR :**
**La SDR est une étape cruciale dans les projets pétroliers et gaziers, garantissant que la conception du système répond aux normes et aux objectifs requis. En évaluant et en validant méticuleusement la conception, la SDR contribue à atténuer les risques, à améliorer la communication et, en fin de compte, à contribuer au succès du projet.**
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.
1. What is the primary purpose of a System Design Review (SDR)? a) To finalize the detailed design specifications. b) To evaluate and approve the top-level system design solution. c) To ensure the project stays within budget. d) To identify potential risks and issues in the early stages of the project.
The correct answer is **b) To evaluate and approve the top-level system design solution.** The SDR is a critical gatekeeper for ensuring the design meets project requirements before moving to detailed specifications.
2. Which of the following is NOT a key element typically assessed during an SDR? a) System Architecture b) Marketing Strategy c) Functional Requirements d) Safety Requirements
The correct answer is **b) Marketing Strategy.** Marketing Strategy is not directly related to the technical design evaluation of a system during an SDR.
3. What is the main benefit of conducting an SDR early in the project lifecycle? a) To avoid any potential delays. b) To ensure the project is completed on time. c) To identify and address potential risks before significant investment is made. d) To ensure the project team is properly trained.
The correct answer is **c) To identify and address potential risks before significant investment is made.** Early identification and mitigation of risks are key benefits of an SDR.
4. Which of these outcomes is NOT a possibility following an SDR? a) Approval b) Revision c) Rejection d) Re-bidding
The correct answer is **d) Re-bidding.** While re-bidding can happen in a project, it's not a direct outcome of an SDR. The SDR focuses on evaluating the existing design, not on initiating new bids.
5. The SDR is considered a "seller control gate." What does this mean? a) The seller decides whether or not the project should proceed. b) The seller determines the final cost of the project. c) The seller is responsible for ensuring the project meets quality standards. d) The seller has the authority to approve or reject the proposed design.
The correct answer is **d) The seller has the authority to approve or reject the proposed design.** The SDR is a seller control gate because the seller's evaluation and approval are required to move forward with the project.
Scenario:
You are the lead engineer on an oil & gas project. Your team has developed a preliminary system design for a new pipeline installation. The SDR is scheduled for next week.
Task:
Prepare a list of 5 key questions you would ask during the SDR meeting to ensure the design meets all project requirements and specifications.
Exercice Correction:
Here are some example questions you could ask during the SDR meeting:
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