حليب الجير، المعروف أيضًا باسم معلق هيدروكسيد الكالسيوم، أداة بسيطة لكنها قوية تستخدم في مختلف تطبيقات معالجة البيئة والمياه. هذا التعليق الأبيض اللبني، الذي يتم تشكيله عن طريق خلط الماء مع هيدروكسيد الكالسيوم (Ca(OH)2)، يلعب دورًا حاسمًا في تحقيق نقاء المياه وإدارة الملوثات البيئية.
إليك تحليل لاستخداماته ووظائفه الرئيسية:
1. معالجة المياه:
2. معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي:
3. الإصلاح البيئي:
مزايا حليب الجير:
قيود حليب الجير:
بشكل عام، حليب الجير أداة متعددة الاستخدامات وقيمة في معالجة البيئة والمياه. إن سعره المنخفض، وفعاليته، وسهولة استخدامه تجعله مكونًا أساسيًا في تحقيق المياه النظيفة وتخفيف التلوث البيئي.
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.
1. Which of the following is NOT a key application of milk of lime in water treatment?
a) pH adjustment b) Softening c) Removal of organic matter d) Removal of heavy metals
c) Removal of organic matter
2. How does milk of lime help in softening hard water?
a) By converting dissolved calcium and magnesium ions into soluble salts. b) By reacting with dissolved calcium and magnesium ions to form insoluble precipitates. c) By dissolving calcium and magnesium ions from hard water. d) By neutralizing the acidity of hard water.
b) By reacting with dissolved calcium and magnesium ions to form insoluble precipitates.
3. What is the primary advantage of using milk of lime in wastewater treatment?
a) Its ability to remove all types of contaminants. b) Its low cost and wide availability. c) Its ability to prevent sludge formation. d) Its effectiveness in removing organic matter.
b) Its low cost and wide availability.
4. Milk of lime can be used to remediate acidic soil. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this?
a) It reacts with acidic compounds in the soil, neutralizing them. b) It helps to improve soil aeration. c) It provides essential nutrients for plant growth. d) It helps to retain moisture in the soil.
a) It reacts with acidic compounds in the soil, neutralizing them.
5. Which of the following is a limitation of using milk of lime in environmental and water treatment?
a) It is highly corrosive and can damage equipment. b) It is not effective in removing certain contaminants. c) It can be difficult to obtain. d) It is too expensive for practical applications.
b) It is not effective in removing certain contaminants.
Scenario:
A local municipality is facing challenges with its water supply. The water is hard, containing high levels of calcium and magnesium, and has a low pH due to industrial runoff. The municipality wants to improve water quality by treating it with milk of lime.
Task:
Addressing Hardness and Low pH:
Treatment Process:
Chemical Reactions:
Challenges and Limitations:
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