Cost Estimation & Control

Anticipated Award Cost

Anticipated Award Cost: A Key Element in Oil & Gas Project Forecasting

In the dynamic and complex world of oil and gas, accurate financial forecasting is crucial for success. One key element in this forecasting process is the Anticipated Award Cost (AAC). This term refers to the most probable contract price at the time of tender and award. It represents a crucial input for various financial estimations, particularly the Forecast to Complete (FTC).

Understanding AAC: The Foundation for Financial Projections

The AAC is not simply a guesstimate but a well-informed estimate based on thorough market research and analysis. It considers various factors, including:

  • Historical data: Analysis of past contract awards for similar projects provides valuable insights into market trends and price fluctuations.
  • Market conditions: Current supply and demand dynamics, competition levels, and prevailing commodity prices significantly influence AAC calculations.
  • Technical specifications: Complexity and scope of the project, required expertise, and specific equipment needed all impact the estimated cost.
  • Risk assessments: Identifying and quantifying potential risks, including weather, regulatory hurdles, or equipment delays, helps refine the AAC.

By carefully evaluating these factors, project teams can arrive at a realistic and reliable AAC, crucial for both internal budgeting and external negotiations with potential contractors.

AAC's Role in the Forecast to Complete (FTC)

The AAC serves as a vital input for the FTC, a financial projection that estimates the total cost required to complete a project. It is calculated as follows:

FTC = Anticipated Award Cost + Remaining Work Cost

The remaining work cost includes all expenses related to completing the project after the initial award, including:

  • Engineering and design: Finalizing plans, drawings, and specifications.
  • Construction and installation: Executing the project as per approved designs.
  • Procurement: Acquiring necessary equipment and materials.
  • Contingency: Allocating funds for unforeseen events or changes.

By incorporating the AAC into the FTC, project managers can create a comprehensive financial blueprint for the project's lifecycle, enabling them to track progress, manage budgets, and make informed decisions.

AAC and Cost Types

The AAC is closely linked to various cost types utilized in oil and gas project management:

  • Direct Costs: These are directly related to the project's scope, including labor, materials, and equipment. The AAC influences these direct costs as it reflects the initial contract price.
  • Indirect Costs: These support the project's execution but aren't directly tied to specific tasks. They include overhead, administration, and project management. The AAC impacts indirect costs by influencing the project's duration and complexity.
  • Contingency Costs: These are allocated to cover potential unforeseen circumstances, like delays or design changes. The AAC helps estimate the potential for these costs by indicating the initial contract price and project scope.

Understanding these cost types and their relationship with the AAC allows for more precise financial forecasting and effective project management.

Conclusion: AAC - A Cornerstone of Oil & Gas Financial Stability

The Anticipated Award Cost plays a vital role in the financial success of oil and gas projects. By meticulously calculating this key estimate, project teams can create accurate forecasts, manage budgets effectively, and navigate the complexities of the oil and gas market with confidence. The AAC serves as a crucial cornerstone for financial stability and sound project management.


Test Your Knowledge

Quiz: Anticipated Award Cost (AAC) in Oil & Gas Projects

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What does Anticipated Award Cost (AAC) represent? (a) The final cost of the project after completion. (b) The most probable contract price at the time of tender and award. (c) The estimated cost of the project based on historical data only. (d) The budget allocated for unforeseen events or changes.

Answer

(b) The most probable contract price at the time of tender and award.

2. Which of the following factors is NOT considered in calculating AAC? (a) Historical data of similar projects. (b) Market conditions, including supply and demand. (c) The contractor's financial stability. (d) Technical specifications of the project.

Answer

(c) The contractor's financial stability.

3. AAC is a crucial input for which financial projection? (a) Project Budget. (b) Forecast to Complete (FTC). (c) Return on Investment (ROI). (d) Net Present Value (NPV).

Answer

(b) Forecast to Complete (FTC).

4. Which cost type is directly influenced by the AAC? (a) Indirect Costs. (b) Contingency Costs. (c) Direct Costs. (d) All of the above.

Answer

(d) All of the above.

5. What is the formula for calculating Forecast to Complete (FTC)? (a) FTC = Anticipated Award Cost - Remaining Work Cost. (b) FTC = Anticipated Award Cost + Remaining Work Cost. (c) FTC = Remaining Work Cost / Anticipated Award Cost. (d) FTC = Anticipated Award Cost x Remaining Work Cost.

Answer

(b) FTC = Anticipated Award Cost + Remaining Work Cost.

Exercise: AAC Calculation and Impact on FTC

Scenario: An oil and gas company is bidding on a pipeline construction project. Based on market research and analysis, the company estimates the AAC to be $50 million. They also estimate the remaining work cost to be $20 million.

Task:

  1. Calculate the Forecast to Complete (FTC) for this project.
  2. Explain how a 10% increase in the AAC would affect the FTC.

Exercice Correction

1. **FTC Calculation:** FTC = AAC + Remaining Work Cost FTC = $50 million + $20 million **FTC = $70 million** 2. **Impact of AAC Increase:** If the AAC increases by 10%, the new AAC would be $55 million ($50 million x 1.10). New FTC = $55 million + $20 million **New FTC = $75 million** Therefore, a 10% increase in the AAC would lead to a $5 million increase in the FTC. This highlights how a seemingly small change in the AAC can have a significant impact on the overall project budget and financial projections.


Books

  • Project Management for Oil and Gas: A Practical Guide by Andrew P. Smith (Covers project cost estimation, including AAC)
  • Cost Estimating for Engineering, Construction, and Operations by James A. Green (Provides in-depth information on cost estimation techniques relevant to AAC)
  • Oil and Gas Economics: A Practical Guide for Managers and Engineers by David A. Wood (Discusses financial forecasting and cost management in the oil and gas sector)

Articles

  • Anticipated Award Cost: A Critical Input for Oil and Gas Project Forecasting by [Your Name] (This article, once published, can be a key reference)
  • Understanding the Role of Anticipated Award Cost in Oil and Gas Project Financial Forecasting by [Author Name] (Search for relevant articles in journals like SPE Journal, Journal of Petroleum Technology, etc.)
  • Best Practices for Estimating Anticipated Award Costs in Oil and Gas Projects by [Author Name] (Look for articles discussing practical methodologies and best practices for AAC estimation)

Online Resources

  • Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) website: Offers a vast collection of technical papers, conference proceedings, and training resources related to oil and gas project management and cost estimation.
  • Oil & Gas IQ website: Provides news, insights, and analysis on the oil and gas industry, including financial aspects and project management.
  • Project Management Institute (PMI) website: Offers resources and guidance on project management methodologies, including cost estimation and financial forecasting.

Search Tips

  • Use specific search terms like "anticipated award cost oil gas", "AAC project management oil and gas", "cost estimation oil and gas projects", etc.
  • Combine search terms with specific project phases, such as "AAC FEED stage", "AAC detailed engineering", etc.
  • Explore different file types (PDFs, presentations, etc.) for relevant research papers and industry reports.
  • Utilize advanced operators like quotation marks for specific phrases and "+" to include specific terms in your search.

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