Glossary of Technical Terms Used in Drilling & Well Completion: Stripper

Stripper

The Stripper: An Essential Component in Snubbing Operations

In the world of oil and gas, the term "stripper" might conjure images of an entirely different profession. However, in the specific context of snubbing operations, a stripper plays a crucial role in ensuring safe and efficient well interventions.

Snubbing is a specialized technique used to run or retrieve coiled tubing or pipe inside a wellbore under high pressure. This process often involves high pressure and temperature conditions, demanding a robust system to manage the well's integrity. Here, the stripper comes into play.

The Stripper's Role:

The stripper, essentially a specialized seal, is mounted at the top of the Blowout Preventer (BOP) and provides a secure seal around the coiled tubing or pipe during snubbing operations. Its primary functions are:

  • Preventing Blowout: By creating a tight seal around the tubing, the stripper prevents the escape of fluids and gases from the wellbore, significantly reducing the risk of a blowout.
  • Maintaining Pressure Control: It ensures that the pressure within the wellbore is effectively controlled, allowing for safe and controlled operations.
  • Protecting the BOP: The stripper acts as a buffer between the high-pressure wellbore and the BOP, preventing damage to the critical equipment.
  • Facilitating Tubing Handling: The stripper facilitates the smooth running and retrieval of the coiled tubing, minimizing friction and potential damage.

Stripper Design and Types:

Strippers are typically designed for specific tubing sizes and operating conditions. They can be made of various materials, including metal and elastomers, each offering unique advantages. Some common types of strippers include:

  • Rubber Strippers: These are typically used for lower pressure operations and offer flexibility and a good seal.
  • Metal Strippers: More robust and durable, metal strippers are ideal for high-pressure and temperature applications.
  • Hydraulic Strippers: These are activated by hydraulic pressure and offer a tight seal even under extreme conditions.

Importance of Maintenance and Inspection:

Maintaining and regularly inspecting the stripper is crucial for its effectiveness and overall safety. Regular lubrication, visual inspection for damage, and periodic testing ensure the stripper functions optimally and prevents any potential issues.

In Conclusion:

The stripper plays a vital role in snubbing operations, ensuring safe and efficient well interventions. Its ability to prevent blowouts, control pressure, protect the BOP, and facilitate tubing handling makes it a critical component in this demanding industry. Understanding its functions and importance is essential for anyone involved in oil and gas operations, particularly those engaging in snubbing techniques.


Test Your Knowledge

Quiz: The Stripper in Snubbing Operations

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What is the primary function of a stripper in snubbing operations?

(a) To lubricate the coiled tubing. (b) To provide a secure seal around the tubing. (c) To monitor the pressure within the wellbore. (d) To connect the tubing to the BOP.

Answer

The correct answer is **(b) To provide a secure seal around the tubing.**

2. Which type of stripper is best suited for high-pressure and temperature applications?

(a) Rubber Strippers (b) Metal Strippers (c) Hydraulic Strippers (d) All of the above

Answer

The correct answer is **(b) Metal Strippers.**

3. What is a major benefit of using a stripper in snubbing operations?

(a) Increased production rates. (b) Reduced wellbore damage. (c) Prevention of blowouts. (d) All of the above.

Answer

The correct answer is **(d) All of the above.**

4. Why is regular maintenance and inspection of the stripper crucial?

(a) To ensure optimal performance and prevent potential issues. (b) To comply with safety regulations. (c) To extend the life of the stripper. (d) All of the above.

Answer

The correct answer is **(d) All of the above.**

5. Which of the following is NOT a function of the stripper in snubbing operations?

(a) Facilitating tubing handling. (b) Monitoring wellbore temperature. (c) Protecting the BOP. (d) Maintaining pressure control.

Answer

The correct answer is **(b) Monitoring wellbore temperature.**

Exercise: Stripper Selection

Scenario: You are working on a snubbing operation for a high-pressure, high-temperature well. The wellbore requires a strong and reliable seal to prevent blowouts and protect the BOP.

Task: Based on the information provided in the text, which type of stripper would you recommend for this operation? Explain your reasoning.

Exercise Correction

The best recommendation for this scenario would be a **Metal Stripper**.

Here's why:

  • Metal strippers are specifically designed for high-pressure and high-temperature environments, offering superior durability and resistance to extreme conditions.
  • They provide a robust and reliable seal, effectively preventing blowouts and protecting the BOP from damage.
  • While rubber strippers are flexible and offer good seals at lower pressures, they are not suitable for the demanding conditions of this operation.
  • Hydraulic strippers, while effective, might not be necessary in this case unless there are specific requirements for a highly adjustable seal.


Books

  • "Petroleum Engineering: Drilling and Well Completions" by John Lee: This comprehensive textbook provides detailed information about drilling and well completion processes, including snubbing techniques.
  • "Well Intervention and Completion: Principles and Practices" by S.M. Ahmed: This book delves into well intervention techniques, including snubbing, and covers various aspects of well operations.
  • "The Oil and Gas Industry: A Comprehensive Guide to Oil and Gas Exploration, Development and Production" by David A. Brantley: Offers a broad overview of the oil and gas industry, including chapters on drilling and well completion.

Articles

  • "Snubbing Operations: An Essential Technique for Well Intervention" by [Author Name] (journal name and date): Look for articles specific to snubbing operations in oil and gas journals like SPE Journal, Journal of Petroleum Technology, or similar publications.
  • "Stripper Design and Selection for Snubbing Operations" by [Author Name] (journal name and date): Search for articles focusing on the design and selection of strippers for different snubbing applications.
  • "Safety Considerations in Snubbing Operations" by [Author Name] (journal name and date): Explore articles that highlight the safety aspects of snubbing operations and the importance of stripper functionality.

Online Resources

  • Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE): The SPE website offers a vast library of resources, including technical papers, presentations, and industry reports related to drilling and well completion.
  • Schlumberger: The Schlumberger website provides information on a wide range of oilfield services, including snubbing operations and the equipment involved.
  • Halliburton: Halliburton's website also offers insights into their snubbing services and the technology they utilize.
  • Baker Hughes: Baker Hughes, another major oilfield service provider, may have resources on snubbing and stripper technologies on their website.

Search Tips

  • Use specific keywords: Combine terms like "stripper," "snubbing," "well intervention," "oil and gas," and "drilling" in your search queries.
  • Search for specific manufacturers: Explore websites of companies specializing in snubbing equipment and look for resources on their strippers.
  • Use advanced search operators: Utilize quotation marks ("") to search for specific phrases, use "+" to include certain words in your results, and use "-" to exclude words.
  • Explore Google Scholar: Google Scholar is a specialized search engine for academic resources, offering valuable research papers and articles on the topic.
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