Glossaire des Termes Techniques Utilisé dans Drilling & Well Completion: Secondary Cementing

Secondary Cementing

Cimentage Secondaire: Un Terme Rare et Imprécis dans l'Industrie Pétrolière et Gazière

Dans l'industrie pétrolière et gazière, le terme **cimentage secondaire** est utilisé pour décrire toute opération de cimentage effectuée après la première, ou **cimentage primaire**. Cependant, ce terme est rarement utilisé et considéré comme quelque peu imprécis en raison de la large gamme d'opérations qu'il peut englober.

**Pourquoi est-il considéré comme imprécis?**

Le terme "cimentage secondaire" manque de spécificité. Il peut faire référence à une variété d'opérations, notamment:

  • **Réparation d'un cimentage primaire raté:** Cela peut impliquer de pomper du ciment supplémentaire pour combler les vides ou les lacunes qui ont entraîné l'échec.
  • **Complétion d'un puits après un cimentage primaire:** Cela pourrait impliquer de cimenter les perforations ou d'isoler les zones pour la production ou l'injection.
  • **Cimentage d'une chemise ou d'un tubage:** Cela peut être fait pour isoler différentes zones ou pour fournir un support supplémentaire pour le puits.
  • **Exécution d'une opération de cimentage par injection:** Cela implique l'injection de ciment pour boucher les zones indésirables ou pour créer une barrière.

**Quand est-il utilisé?**

Le cimentage secondaire est généralement utilisé lorsque:

  • Le cimentage primaire a échoué ou est incomplet.
  • Il est nécessaire d'isoler une zone après la complétion initiale.
  • La conception du puits exige plusieurs opérations de cimentage.

**Pourquoi est-il rarement utilisé?**

Le terme "cimentage secondaire" est souvent évité au profit de termes plus spécifiques qui décrivent avec précision l'opération. En effet, les défis et les techniques spécifiques impliqués dans chaque type d'opération de cimentage secondaire peuvent varier considérablement.

**Au lieu d'utiliser "cimentage secondaire", il est généralement plus précis et utile d'utiliser des termes tels que:**

  • **Injection de ciment:** Fait référence à l'injection de ciment pour boucher une zone spécifique.
  • **Cimentage de complétion:** Fait référence aux opérations de cimentage effectuées après la complétion initiale d'un puits.
  • **Cimentage correctif:** Fait référence aux opérations de cimentage effectuées pour réparer un cimentage primaire raté.

**Conclusion:**

Bien que le terme "cimentage secondaire" existe dans l'industrie pétrolière et gazière, il est rarement utilisé en raison de son manque de spécificité. Il est plus précis et pratique d'utiliser des termes plus précis qui décrivent le type spécifique d'opération de cimentage effectuée. Cela garantit une communication claire et évite les malentendus potentiels entre les professionnels.


Test Your Knowledge

Quiz: Secondary Cementing

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What is the primary reason the term "secondary cementing" is considered inexact?

a) It is a very complex process. b) It only applies to specific well types. c) It lacks specificity and can encompass many different operations. d) It is only used in emergency situations.

Answer

c) It lacks specificity and can encompass many different operations.

2. Which of the following is NOT a typical reason for performing secondary cementing?

a) Repairing a failed primary cement job. b) Isolating a specific zone after the initial completion. c) Cementing the first casing string in a well. d) Performing a squeeze cementing operation.

Answer

c) Cementing the first casing string in a well.

3. Which term is used to describe cementing operations performed to fix a failed primary cement job?

a) Completion cementing b) Remedial cementing c) Squeeze cementing d) Secondary cementing

Answer

b) Remedial cementing

4. What is the primary advantage of using more specific terms than "secondary cementing" when describing cementing operations?

a) It makes the process faster. b) It reduces the cost of the operation. c) It ensures clear communication and avoids potential misunderstandings. d) It makes the operation more efficient.

Answer

c) It ensures clear communication and avoids potential misunderstandings.

5. Which of the following is a more specific term for injecting cement to plug off a specific zone?

a) Completion cementing b) Remedial cementing c) Squeeze cementing d) Secondary cementing

Answer

c) Squeeze cementing

Exercise: Secondary Cementing Scenarios

Instructions: Read the following scenarios and identify the most appropriate term to describe the type of secondary cementing operation being performed.

Scenario 1: A well has been drilled and completed with a single casing string. After production begins, it is discovered that there is communication between different zones, leading to production issues. A cement slurry is injected into the wellbore to isolate the zones and prevent further communication.

Scenario 2: A well is drilled and cemented with a primary cement job. However, testing reveals that the cement did not properly bond to the casing, resulting in a weak zone. A cement slurry is injected to fill the void and ensure a strong bond.

Scenario 3: A well is drilled and cased with a liner string. After the liner is set, cement is pumped into the annular space between the liner and the wellbore to provide additional support and isolation.

Exercice Correction:

Exercice Correction

Scenario 1: **Squeeze cementing**

Scenario 2: **Remedial cementing**

Scenario 3: **Completion cementing**


Books

  • "Cementing: Fundamentals and Applications" by J.L. Gidley and M.S. King - Offers a comprehensive overview of cementing principles and practices, including various applications like squeeze cementing and remedial operations.
  • "Cementing: A Comprehensive Guide" by W.E. Bourgoyne Jr., K.K. Millheim, M.E. Chenevert, and F.S. Young - A detailed resource covering cementing technology, design, and troubleshooting, including sections on repair and remedial operations.
  • "Well Completion Engineering" by T.J. Stark, K.K. Millheim, and J.E. Elkins - Covers well completion procedures, with sections dedicated to cementing, including remedial cementing and squeeze operations.

Articles

  • "A Review of Cementing Technology" by M.A. Monteiro and S.M.F.C. Rocha: This article from the Brazilian Journal of Petroleum & Gas provides an overview of cementing techniques, including remedial operations.
  • "Remedial Cementing: An Overview" by A.K. Gupta: This article from Petroleum Engineering Journal discusses the various remedial cementing techniques and their application in repairing failed cement jobs.
  • "Cementing: A Review" by J.D.A. Simmons: This article from Oil & Gas Science and Technology offers a comprehensive overview of cementing principles, design, and common issues, including squeeze cementing and remedial work.

Online Resources

  • Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE): Explore SPE's website for publications, conferences, and technical papers related to cementing and well completion, including specific searches for terms like "remedial cementing" or "squeeze cementing."
  • American Petroleum Institute (API): API standards and publications often cover cementing procedures and troubleshooting, including sections on remedial work and squeeze cementing.
  • Oilfield Wiki: This online encyclopedia contains a wealth of information on various oil and gas topics, including sections on cementing, squeeze cementing, and remedial work.

Search Tips

  • Use specific keywords: Instead of "secondary cementing," try "remedial cementing," "squeeze cementing," "completion cementing," or "failed cement job repair."
  • Combine keywords: Try searches like "cementing techniques for well completion," "remedial cementing techniques," or "squeeze cementing operations."
  • Specify industry: Include terms like "oil and gas" or "petroleum industry" in your searches to filter results relevant to your field.
  • Use advanced operators: Utilize quotation marks for exact phrases, use "OR" for multiple terms, and use "-" to exclude unwanted terms.
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