Astronomes

Howse, Derek

Derek Howse : Un Navigateur Stellaire

Derek Howse, un nom synonyme d'astronomie de navigation, a mené une vie remarquable qui a traversé les eaux tumultueuses de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et les profondeurs sereines de la sphère céleste. Né en 1919, le chemin initial de Howse s'est trouvé dans la Royal Navy, où il s'est distingué en tant que lieutenant-commandant, gagnant la prestigieuse Croix de service distingué pour sa bravoure pendant la guerre.

Cependant, sa véritable passion résidait dans les étoiles. Après la guerre, Howse a fait transition vers une carrière au Musée maritime national de Greenwich, devenant finalement le vénéré Conservateur de l'astronomie et de la navigation. Ce rôle lui a permis de se plonger dans l'histoire fascinante de la navigation céleste, une compétence qui était cruciale pour la navigation maritime pendant des siècles.

Le dévouement de Howse au domaine était évident dans sa production prolifique. Il a écrit de nombreux livres et articles, s'immergeant dans tous les aspects de l'astronomie de navigation, des anciennes observations célestes aux subtilités des instruments de navigation modernes. Ses œuvres, marquées par des recherches méticuleuses et une prose claire, sont devenues des ressources précieuses pour les historiens, les astronomes et les navigateurs.

L'une des contributions les plus remarquables de Howse était son effort infatigable pour préserver et promouvoir l'héritage du « Temps de Greenwich ». Ce système, établi par l'Observatoire royal de Greenwich, est devenu la norme mondiale pour le chronométrage, un héritage que Howse a contribué à sauvegarder.

Son impact a dépassé le domaine académique. Il était activement impliqué dans la compréhension du public de l'astronomie, donnant régulièrement des conférences et apparaissant dans des émissions de télévision, captivant le public par sa passion et ses connaissances.

L'héritage de Derek Howse perdure dans les innombrables étudiants et passionnés qu'il a inspirés. Il a transformé le domaine de l'astronomie de navigation d'un sujet spécialisé en un domaine d'étude dynamique et accessible, nous rappelant le lien durable entre l'humanité et la vaste étendue du cosmos. Il est décédé en 1998, laissant derrière lui un trésor de connaissances et une impression durable sur le monde de la navigation et de l'astronomie.


Test Your Knowledge

Derek Howse: A Stellar Navigator Quiz

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What was Derek Howse's initial career path?

a) Astronomer at the Royal Observatory b) Professor of Navigation c) Lieutenant-Commander in the Royal Navy d) Historian at the National Maritime Museum

Answer

c) Lieutenant-Commander in the Royal Navy

2. What prestigious award did Derek Howse receive for his service during World War II?

a) Nobel Prize b) Distinguished Service Cross c) Order of the British Empire d) Royal Astronomical Society Gold Medal

Answer

b) Distinguished Service Cross

3. What position did Derek Howse hold at the National Maritime Museum?

a) Director b) Curator of Maps c) Keeper of Astronomy and Navigation d) Head of Research

Answer

c) Keeper of Astronomy and Navigation

4. Which of the following is NOT a contribution attributed to Derek Howse?

a) Preserving the legacy of "Greenwich Time" b) Developing a new method of celestial navigation c) Publishing books and papers on navigational astronomy d) Giving lectures and appearing on television programs

Answer

b) Developing a new method of celestial navigation

5. What is the primary legacy of Derek Howse?

a) His groundbreaking research on the history of astronomy b) His discovery of a new star cluster c) His invention of a revolutionary navigational instrument d) His work in transforming navigational astronomy into an accessible field of study

Answer

d) His work in transforming navigational astronomy into an accessible field of study

Derek Howse: A Stellar Navigator Exercise

Instructions:

Research and write a brief paragraph (5-7 sentences) about one of Derek Howse's most significant published works. Explain the book's main focus, its importance to the field of navigational astronomy, and any notable aspects of its content. You may need to use additional online resources to complete this exercise.

Exercice Correction

One of Derek Howse's most significant publications is "Greenwich Time and the Longitude". This book delves into the history of timekeeping at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, tracing the development of the "Greenwich Time" system and its impact on global navigation. The book explores the scientific and political controversies surrounding the establishment of a standard time, and examines how the concept of longitude impacted seafaring and exploration. The work is praised for its meticulous research, clear prose, and insightful analysis of the historical context surrounding the development of Greenwich Time, making it a valuable resource for historians, astronomers, and anyone interested in the fascinating history of timekeeping and navigation.


Books

  • Greenwich Time and the Longitude: A comprehensive work by Derek Howse on the history and development of Greenwich Time, its significance in global timekeeping, and the ongoing importance of the Royal Observatory.
  • Nevil Maskelyne: The Seaman's Astronomer: A biography of the renowned Astronomer Royal, Nevil Maskelyne, by Derek Howse. It explores Maskelyne's role in developing accurate methods of celestial navigation and his impact on the Royal Navy.
  • The Admiralty Manual of Navigation: While not solely written by Howse, this essential maritime manual, edited and updated by him, provides invaluable insights into the techniques and history of celestial navigation.
  • Navigation: The History of a Science: A broader exploration of navigation throughout history, edited by Derek Howse, encompassing various aspects from ancient methods to modern technologies.
  • The History of Nautical Astronomy: This multi-volume work, co-authored by Derek Howse and John Hearnshaw, offers a detailed analysis of the development of nautical astronomy and its role in seafaring.

Articles

  • "Derek Howse: A Life in Navigation": A biographical article published in the journal The Mariner's Mirror by a colleague or admirer, providing insights into his life, work, and contributions.
  • "Derek Howse, 1919-1998": A short obituary published in a relevant journal or newspaper, highlighting his career and achievements.
  • "The Legacy of Derek Howse": An article reflecting on his lasting impact on navigational astronomy, published in a journal or magazine dedicated to the subject.

Online Resources

  • National Maritime Museum website: The museum's website might contain information on Derek Howse, his work, and his role as Keeper of Astronomy and Navigation.
  • The Mariner's Mirror website: The official website of the journal The Mariner's Mirror, potentially offering access to published articles about Howse or his work.
  • Online archives and databases: Search online archives like the National Archives or the British Library for digital records related to Derek Howse's work or life.

Search Tips

  • "Derek Howse" + "navigation": This simple search will yield relevant results about Derek Howse's work in navigational astronomy.
  • "Derek Howse" + "Greenwich Time": Use this specific search to find materials related to his work on Greenwich Time and its historical significance.
  • "Derek Howse" + "bibliography": Searching for "Derek Howse" and "bibliography" might lead to a list of his publications, including books, articles, and other written works.
  • "Derek Howse" + "National Maritime Museum": This search might reveal any information about his association with the museum and their archives.

Techniques

None

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