Cost Estimation & Control

Forecast to Completion ("FTC")

Decoding "Forecast to Completion" (FTC) in Oil & Gas: A Key Metric for Project Success

In the complex and dynamic world of Oil & Gas projects, accurate financial forecasting is paramount. One crucial metric used to track and manage project costs is "Forecast to Completion" (FTC). This article will delve into the intricacies of FTC, explaining its significance, how it's calculated, and its role in effective project management.

Understanding FTC: Predicting Project Costs with Accuracy

Forecast to Completion represents the estimated total cost of completing a project, considering the actual work already performed and the projected rate of expenditure. In essence, it predicts the remaining cost needed to bring a project to its intended conclusion.

The FTC Formula: A Simple Calculation with Deep Impact

The standard formula for calculating FTC is:

FTC = ACWP x 100 / % complete

Where:

  • ACWP stands for "Actual Cost of Work Performed," representing the actual costs incurred to date.
  • % complete is the project's completion percentage based on the work completed so far.

Example:

Let's say a project has incurred $5 million in actual costs (ACWP) and is 60% complete.

  • FTC = $5,000,000 x 100 / 60 = $8,333,333

This calculation suggests that the total project cost will be approximately $8.33 million, including the $5 million already spent.

FTC: A Powerful Tool for Project Management

The value of FTC lies in its ability to:

  • Identify potential cost overruns early: By monitoring FTC, project managers can identify potential cost overruns and take proactive measures to mitigate them.
  • Track project progress: FTC provides a dynamic measure of project progress, allowing for adjustments to the budget and schedule based on real-time performance.
  • Improve decision-making: FTC serves as a valuable tool for informed decision-making, enabling project stakeholders to make informed choices about resource allocation, budget adjustments, and potential risks.

Limitations of FTC: Considerations for Accuracy

It's essential to acknowledge that FTC is not a foolproof prediction. Its accuracy depends on several factors:

  • The quality of cost and performance data: Inaccurate or incomplete data will lead to unreliable FTC estimations.
  • Assumptions about future performance: FTC relies on assumptions about the rate of expenditure for the remaining project duration. Any changes to these assumptions can impact the final cost prediction.
  • Unforeseen events: Unforeseen circumstances like weather delays, equipment failure, or regulatory changes can significantly affect project costs and influence the accuracy of FTC.

Beyond the Formula: Effective FTC Implementation

While the FTC formula provides a basic framework, implementing it effectively requires:

  • Robust cost and performance tracking systems: Accurate data collection and analysis are essential for reliable FTC estimations.
  • Regular monitoring and analysis: Regularly reviewing and updating FTC calculations allows for timely identification of cost deviations and proactive mitigation strategies.
  • Clear communication: Open and transparent communication about FTC projections with project stakeholders ensures alignment and facilitates timely decisions.

Conclusion: FTC - A Vital Instrument for Oil & Gas Project Success

FTC is an invaluable tool for project managers in the Oil & Gas industry. By accurately forecasting project costs, it enables informed decision-making, risk mitigation, and efficient resource allocation. However, recognizing its limitations and implementing it with robust tracking systems and clear communication ensures its effectiveness in achieving project success.


Test Your Knowledge

Quiz on Forecast to Completion (FTC) in Oil & Gas

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What does FTC stand for?

a) Forecast to Completion b) Financial Tracking Calculation c) Future Cost Estimation d) Final Cost Assessment

Answer

a) Forecast to Completion

2. What is the primary purpose of FTC in Oil & Gas projects?

a) To track the actual costs incurred during the project. b) To predict the remaining cost needed to finish the project. c) To assess the project's overall profitability. d) To determine the project's completion date.

Answer

b) To predict the remaining cost needed to finish the project.

3. What are the components of the FTC formula?

a) Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) and Completion Percentage b) Budget and Actual Costs c) Project Schedule and Resource Allocation d) Risk Assessment and Contingency Planning

Answer

a) Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) and Completion Percentage

4. What is a potential limitation of using FTC?

a) It relies on accurate and complete data. b) It can only be used for large-scale projects. c) It requires specialized software to calculate. d) It is not applicable to projects with unforeseen events.

Answer

a) It relies on accurate and complete data.

5. How can FTC contribute to project success?

a) By identifying potential cost overruns early. b) By allowing for adjustments to the budget and schedule. c) By providing valuable data for decision-making. d) All of the above.

Answer

d) All of the above.

Exercise: Calculating FTC

Scenario: A project in the Oil & Gas industry has incurred $12 million in actual costs (ACWP) and is currently 75% complete.

Task: Calculate the FTC for this project.

Exercice Correction

FTC = ACWP x 100 / % complete FTC = $12,000,000 x 100 / 75 **FTC = $16,000,000**


Books

  • Project Management for the Oil and Gas Industry: This book, while not explicitly focused on FTC, covers project cost management, which is essential for understanding and applying FTC.
  • Cost Estimating for Engineering and Construction: This book provides in-depth coverage of cost estimating techniques, including those used in FTC calculations.
  • Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling: This book offers a comprehensive understanding of project management principles, including cost control and forecasting techniques.

Articles

  • "Forecast to Completion (FTC) in Project Management" by [Author name]. A specific article focusing on FTC could be found through online databases like JSTOR, ScienceDirect, or Google Scholar.
  • "Cost Overrun Prevention in Oil and Gas Projects: A Guide for Managers" by [Author name]. This article might address FTC as a tool for cost overrun prevention.
  • "The Role of Forecasting in Effective Project Management" by [Author name]. This article, though broader in scope, could touch upon FTC as a specific type of forecasting.

Online Resources

  • Project Management Institute (PMI): The PMI website offers resources, articles, and guides on project management, including cost management and forecasting.
  • Oil & Gas Journal: This industry publication often covers articles related to project management, cost control, and relevant metrics like FTC.
  • Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE): The SPE website offers resources, articles, and conferences related to the Oil & Gas industry, including project management and cost estimation.

Search Tips

  • "Forecast to Completion Oil and Gas": This will provide relevant results focusing on the application of FTC in the Oil & Gas sector.
  • "Project Cost Management FTC": This search will provide results related to FTC and its role in project cost management.
  • "FTC Formula Project Management": This search will help understand the calculation and practical application of the FTC formula.

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