Project Planning & Scheduling

Fast Tracking

Fast Tracking: Accelerating Oil & Gas Projects in a Time-Constrained World

The oil and gas industry operates in a dynamic and competitive landscape, where time is a precious commodity. To meet market demands and stay ahead of the curve, projects need to be completed efficiently and swiftly. Enter Fast Tracking, a project management technique employed to accelerate project timelines by strategically overlapping activities that would traditionally be performed sequentially.

How it Works:

Fast Tracking essentially involves compressing the project schedule by performing certain activities in parallel, rather than in their usual linear order. This could mean, for example, starting construction activities before the detailed engineering design is fully completed.

Typical Applications in Oil & Gas:

  • Simultaneous Engineering & Construction: Overlapping design and construction phases, allowing for early procurement and on-site activity initiation.
  • Parallel Procurement: Launching procurement activities for different project elements simultaneously, reducing delays in receiving materials and equipment.
  • Concurrent Construction Stages: Initiating construction of different sections of a facility simultaneously, rather than waiting for one stage to fully complete before moving to the next.

Benefits of Fast Tracking:

  • Reduced Project Duration: By overlapping activities, fast tracking can significantly shorten the overall project timeline, enabling quicker returns on investment.
  • Increased Efficiency: Concurrent work stream optimization can lead to increased productivity and resource utilization.
  • Faster Revenue Generation: Earlier completion allows for faster market entry and revenue generation.
  • Market Competitiveness: In a rapidly evolving industry, fast tracking allows companies to react quickly to market changes and stay ahead of the competition.

Challenges of Fast Tracking:

  • Increased Complexity: Overlapping activities can increase project complexity, requiring careful coordination and communication.
  • Risk Management: Parallel work streams introduce additional risk factors that need to be carefully assessed and mitigated.
  • Cost Overruns: Fast tracking can potentially lead to cost overruns if not executed effectively, as changes and rework may be necessary.
  • Quality Concerns: Rushing certain activities could compromise quality standards if not properly monitored and managed.

Successful Implementation:

To effectively implement Fast Tracking, companies must:

  • Conduct a thorough risk assessment: Identify and mitigate potential risks associated with concurrent activities.
  • Establish clear communication channels: Facilitate effective communication and coordination among different project teams.
  • Utilize experienced project managers: Employ skilled professionals adept at managing complex projects with overlapping timelines.
  • Adopt robust monitoring and control systems: Implement tracking mechanisms to monitor progress, identify potential issues, and make necessary adjustments.

Conclusion:

Fast Tracking is a powerful tool for accelerating oil and gas projects, enabling companies to meet ambitious timelines and leverage market opportunities. However, it requires careful planning, risk management, and effective implementation to ensure successful project outcomes. By embracing the challenges and maximizing the benefits of this technique, oil and gas companies can effectively navigate the complexities of the industry and achieve their business goals.


Test Your Knowledge

Fast Tracking Quiz

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What is the primary goal of Fast Tracking in project management? a) To minimize project costs. b) To improve project quality. c) To shorten project timelines. d) To increase project team size.

Answer

c) To shorten project timelines.

2. Which of the following is NOT a typical application of Fast Tracking in the oil and gas industry? a) Simultaneous engineering and construction. b) Parallel procurement. c) Sequential construction stages. d) Concurrent construction stages.

Answer

c) Sequential construction stages.

3. What is a potential challenge associated with implementing Fast Tracking? a) Reduced project complexity. b) Increased risk management. c) Reduced project costs. d) Improved project quality.

Answer

b) Increased risk management.

4. Which of the following is NOT a key factor for successful Fast Tracking implementation? a) Thorough risk assessment. b) Clear communication channels. c) Experienced project managers. d) Minimizing project monitoring.

Answer

d) Minimizing project monitoring.

5. What is a major benefit of using Fast Tracking in the oil and gas industry? a) Reduced labor costs. b) Improved safety standards. c) Faster revenue generation. d) Increased project complexity.

Answer

c) Faster revenue generation.

Fast Tracking Exercise

Scenario: An oil and gas company is planning to construct a new offshore drilling platform. They aim to complete the project within 18 months, which is a tight deadline. To meet this goal, the company is considering implementing Fast Tracking.

Task: Identify three specific activities within the project that could be overlapped using Fast Tracking, and explain the potential benefits and risks associated with each activity.

Exercice Correction

Here are some potential activities that can be overlapped: 1. **Engineering & Procurement:** Instead of waiting for the detailed engineering design to be finalized, the company can start procuring long-lead items, such as major equipment and materials. * **Benefits:** Allows for earlier delivery of critical components, reducing potential delays in construction. * **Risks:** Potential changes in design may require modifications to the ordered materials, leading to cost overruns or delays. 2. **Foundation Construction & Topside Fabrication:** Instead of waiting for the entire foundation to be completed, the topside modules can be fabricated concurrently. * **Benefits:** Reduces the overall construction timeline, allowing for earlier integration of the topside components. * **Risks:** Potential difficulties coordinating the two activities, ensuring proper alignment and compatibility of the modules. 3. **Installation & Commissioning:** Some commissioning activities can be initiated during the installation phase, minimizing downtime and allowing for early testing and validation. * **Benefits:** Reduces overall project duration, enabling faster start-up and production. * **Risks:** Potential delays in installation may impact commissioning activities, requiring careful planning and coordination. Remember, the specific activities that can be overlapped and the associated risks will vary depending on the project's specific requirements and the company's capabilities.


Books

  • Project Management for the Oil and Gas Industry: A Practical Guide to the Critical Success Factors by Andrew J. Davies: This book provides a comprehensive overview of project management principles tailored specifically for the oil and gas sector, including sections on fast-tracking and schedule acceleration techniques.
  • Effective Project Management: A Guide to Successful Project Completion by Robert K. Wysocki and Robert E. Silverman: A widely recognized project management resource offering in-depth information on various project management methodologies, including fast-tracking and its applications.
  • Accelerated Project Delivery: A Guide to Fast-Tracking and Crashing Projects by Jeffrey K. Pinto: This book focuses specifically on fast-tracking and crashing techniques, offering practical strategies for accelerating projects without compromising quality or safety.

Articles

  • "Fast-tracking and crashing techniques in project management" by PMI: This article by the Project Management Institute provides a detailed explanation of fast-tracking and crashing techniques, their benefits, risks, and best practices for implementation.
  • "Fast-Tracking Construction Projects in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Practical Guide" by Engineering News-Record: This article delves into the specifics of applying fast-tracking principles to construction projects within the oil and gas sector, highlighting challenges and solutions.
  • "Fast Tracking in Oil & Gas Projects: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Best Practices" by Oil & Gas Journal: An article focusing on the specific challenges and opportunities of fast-tracking within the oil and gas industry, emphasizing practical considerations and best practices for successful implementation.

Online Resources

  • Project Management Institute (PMI): PMI offers various resources, including articles, webinars, and courses, on project management techniques, including fast-tracking.
  • American Petroleum Institute (API): API provides information and standards related to the oil and gas industry, including guidelines for project management and safety.
  • Oil & Gas Journal: An industry publication featuring articles and news related to various aspects of the oil and gas industry, including project management and fast-tracking techniques.

Search Tips

  • Use specific keywords like "fast-tracking oil and gas projects", "accelerating oil and gas projects", "project management techniques in oil and gas", "fast-tracking benefits and risks" to refine your search results.
  • Include keywords related to specific project phases or activities, such as "fast-tracking construction", "fast-tracking engineering", or "fast-tracking procurement".
  • Filter your search results by publication date to find the most relevant and up-to-date information.

Techniques

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