Reservoir Engineering

Reserves, Possible

Unlocking Potential: Understanding "Possible Reserves" in the Energy Sector

The world of oil and gas exploration thrives on understanding the potential of underground resources. While "proven reserves" represent the most certain amount of recoverable resources, the concept of "possible reserves" introduces a layer of uncertainty and a glimmer of hope for future extraction.

What are Possible Reserves?

Possible reserves are those unproven resources that, based on available geological and engineering data, are less likely to be recoverable than "probable reserves." This doesn't mean they are impossible, just less likely. Think of them as promising prospects that need further exploration and analysis before their full potential can be realized.

Defining the Probability:

When applying probabilistic methods, possible reserves carry a 10% probability that the actual recovered amount will equal or exceed the sum of estimated proved, probable, and possible reserves. This indicates a lower confidence level compared to probable reserves, which typically hold a 50% probability.

Types of Possible Reserves:

Possible reserves can arise from various scenarios:

  • Beyond Probable Areas: Reserves that potentially exist beyond the areas classified as probable, based on geological interpretations.
  • Potentially Productive Formations: Formations identified as petroleum-bearing through log and core analysis, but with uncertainty regarding their commercial productivity.
  • Infill Drilling Uncertainty: Incremental reserves attributed to infill drilling, where technical uncertainties remain.
  • Improved Recovery Methods Under Development: Reserves associated with improved recovery techniques, but where project feasibility and commercial viability are subject to doubt.
  • Structurally Lower Areas: Reserves in areas separated from the proved area by faulting, with lower structural position.

The Importance of "Possible Reserves"

While less certain than proved or probable reserves, possible reserves hold significant value for energy companies:

  • Future Development: They represent potential resources that can be pursued through further exploration, technological advancements, and economic factors.
  • Resource Assessment: They contribute to a holistic understanding of the overall potential of a field or region.
  • Investment Decisions: Companies use possible reserves to inform future investment decisions, planning for potential resource expansion.

The "P3" Designation:

In the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) terminology, possible reserves are often referred to as "P3," a shorthand for the third category in the Proven (P1), Probable (P2), Possible (P3) classification system. This classification helps to categorize resource potential based on increasing levels of uncertainty.

Conclusion:

Possible reserves represent a valuable tool for energy companies to assess potential resource opportunities. While carrying a higher level of uncertainty, these reserves offer the promise of unlocking future resources, driving innovation, and contributing to the ongoing quest for sustainable energy solutions.


Test Your Knowledge

Quiz: Unlocking Potential: Understanding "Possible Reserves"

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. Possible reserves are characterized by:

(a) High certainty of recovery
(b) Lower likelihood of recovery compared to probable reserves
(c) Proven and confirmed resources
(d) Resources already being extracted

Answer

(b) Lower likelihood of recovery compared to probable reserves

2. The probability assigned to possible reserves in probabilistic methods is:

(a) 100%
(b) 50%
(c) 10%
(d) 25%

Answer

(c) 10%

3. Which of the following is NOT a type of possible reserve?

(a) Beyond probable areas
(b) Proven and developed reserves
(c) Potentially productive formations
(d) Infill drilling uncertainty

Answer

(b) Proven and developed reserves

4. Possible reserves are important for energy companies because they:

(a) Represent a guaranteed source of future income
(b) Offer a concrete plan for immediate resource extraction
(c) Provide a potential for future resource development
(d) Are used exclusively for regulatory reporting

Answer

(c) Provide a potential for future resource development

5. The "P3" designation in the SPE terminology refers to:

(a) Probable reserves
(b) Possible reserves
(c) Proved reserves
(d) Proven and probable reserves

Answer

(b) Possible reserves

Exercise: Estimating Possible Reserves

Scenario:

An energy company is exploring a new oil field. They have identified a "proved" area containing 10 million barrels of recoverable oil. The company also estimates a "probable" area holding an additional 5 million barrels. Based on geological analysis, they believe there's a "possible" area that could hold another 15 million barrels of oil, but with a lower likelihood of recovery.

Task:

  1. Calculate the total estimated oil reserves, including proved, probable, and possible reserves.
  2. Briefly explain why the company might be interested in the "possible" reserves, even though they carry a lower probability of recovery.

Exercice Correction

1. **Total Estimated Reserves:** 10 million (proved) + 5 million (probable) + 15 million (possible) = **30 million barrels** 2. **Company's Interest in Possible Reserves:** While "possible" reserves have a lower chance of recovery, they represent a significant potential resource. The company might be interested because: * **Future Potential:** The possibility of extracting even a portion of the "possible" reserves could significantly increase the field's overall production. * **Exploration and Development:** Continued exploration and technological advancements could improve the chances of recovering these reserves in the future. * **Investment Decisions:** The potential of these reserves can influence investment decisions and future development plans.


Books


Articles

  • "Understanding and Communicating Uncertainty in Petroleum Resources Evaluation": This SPE article discusses the importance of understanding uncertainty in reserve estimation and the role of probabilistic methods in evaluating possible reserves. https://www.onepetro.org/journal-paper/SPE-165426-MS
  • "A Probabilistic Approach to Reservoir Characterization and Resource Estimation": This paper highlights the application of probabilistic methods for assessing reserve potential, including the evaluation of possible reserves. https://www.onepetro.org/journal-paper/SPE-71280-MS
  • "The Role of Reserves and Resources in Investment Decisions": This article discusses the importance of reserves and resources in informing investment decisions, particularly the role of possible reserves in future development plans. https://www.onepetro.org/journal-paper/SPE-113356-MS

Online Resources

  • Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE): The SPE website provides a wealth of resources on petroleum engineering, including technical papers, standards, and guidelines relevant to reserve evaluation. https://www.spe.org
  • World Petroleum Council (WPC): The WPC website offers resources on the global oil and gas industry, including information on reserve classification and resource assessment. https://www.worldpetroleum.org
  • International Energy Agency (IEA): The IEA provides data and analysis on the global energy sector, including information on oil and gas reserves and production. https://www.iea.org

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