Drilling & Well Completion

Recompletion

Recompletion: A Second Chance for Oil & Gas Wells

In the oil and gas industry, "recompletion" is a term that signifies a strategic intervention in an existing well to enhance its productivity. It involves a series of operations that modify the well's equipment or intake point, allowing it to access new reserves or improve production from existing ones. This is often a cost-effective alternative to drilling a completely new well.

Understanding the Need for Recompletion:

  • Depleted Reservoirs: Over time, the pressure within an oil or gas reservoir declines, leading to a decrease in production. Recompletion can help access untapped zones or optimize production from existing ones.
  • Changes in Market Demands: The market demand for specific types of oil or gas may change. Recompletion allows producers to target different reservoirs within the same well to produce the desired products.
  • Improved Technology: Technological advancements in drilling, completion, and stimulation techniques can be applied to existing wells through recompletion, boosting production efficiency.
  • Environmental Concerns: Recompletion can minimize the environmental impact of new drilling operations by utilizing existing infrastructure.

Common Recompletion Techniques:

  • Zone Isolation: Targeting specific zones within the well for production by isolating other zones with packers or cement.
  • Wellbore Stimulation: Enhancing reservoir productivity by using techniques like hydraulic fracturing or acidizing.
  • Artificial Lift Installation: Employing mechanical systems to lift oil or gas to the surface when natural pressure is insufficient.
  • Downhole Equipment Replacement: Replacing worn-out or damaged equipment, such as pumps, tubing, or valves.

Benefits of Recompletion:

  • Increased Production: Recompletion can significantly increase the well's production rate by accessing new reserves or optimizing existing ones.
  • Extended Well Life: It can extend the well's productive life by maintaining or increasing its flow rate.
  • Reduced Costs: Recompletion is generally less expensive than drilling a new well.
  • Environmental Sustainability: Recompletion minimizes the environmental footprint of new drilling activities.

The Recompletion Process:

Recompletion involves several steps, including:

  1. Well Evaluation: A thorough analysis of the well's existing conditions, production history, and potential for improvement.
  2. Planning and Design: Defining the specific recompletion objectives and designing the required interventions.
  3. Well Intervention: Implementing the planned interventions, such as installing packers, stimulating zones, or replacing equipment.
  4. Production Monitoring and Optimization: Monitoring the well's performance after the intervention and making adjustments to maximize production.

Conclusion:

Recompletion is a valuable tool in the oil and gas industry, enabling operators to enhance production from existing wells, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact. By adapting to changing market demands and leveraging technological advancements, recompletion plays a crucial role in maximizing the economic and environmental value of oil and gas resources.


Test Your Knowledge

Recompletion Quiz:

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What is the primary goal of recompletion in the oil and gas industry?

a) To decommission and seal an unproductive well.

Answer

Incorrect. Decommissioning is the process of permanently closing a well, while recompletion aims to enhance production.

b) To enhance the productivity of an existing well.

Answer

Correct. Recompletion focuses on improving the performance of existing wells.

c) To explore for new oil and gas reserves.

Answer

Incorrect. Exploration involves discovering new reserves, while recompletion targets existing wells.

d) To dispose of unwanted oil and gas products.

Answer

Incorrect. Recompletion aims to increase production, not disposal.

2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for recompletion?

a) Depleted reservoirs.

Answer

Incorrect. Depleted reservoirs are a common reason for recompletion to access untapped zones.

b) Technological advancements.

Answer

Incorrect. New technologies can be applied to existing wells through recompletion.

c) Low demand for oil and gas.

Answer

Correct. Recompletion is more likely when demand is high, as it aims to increase production.

d) Environmental regulations.

Answer

Incorrect. Recompletion can be a way to minimize environmental impact compared to new drilling.

3. What does "zone isolation" involve in the recompletion process?

a) Using chemicals to dissolve rock formations.

Answer

Incorrect. That describes acidizing, a well stimulation technique.

b) Separating different production zones within the well using packers or cement.

Answer

Correct. Zone isolation allows producers to target specific zones for maximum production.

c) Replacing worn-out equipment with new parts.

Answer

Incorrect. This is a separate recompletion technique related to equipment replacement.

d) Increasing the pressure within the reservoir.

Answer

Incorrect. This is generally achieved through well stimulation techniques.

4. Which of these is a potential benefit of recompletion?

a) Reduced risk of environmental contamination.

Answer

Correct. Recompletion can minimize the environmental impact of new drilling activities.

b) Elimination of the need for future maintenance.

Answer

Incorrect. While recompletion extends well life, it doesn't eliminate all future maintenance needs.

c) Increased reliance on artificial lift systems.

Answer

Incorrect. Artificial lift is sometimes used in recompletion, but it's not necessarily a direct benefit.

d) Greater dependence on fossil fuels.

Answer

Incorrect. Recompletion aims to improve production from existing wells, not increase reliance on fossil fuels.

5. What is the final step in the typical recompletion process?

a) Well evaluation.

Answer

Incorrect. Well evaluation is the initial step in the recompletion process.

b) Planning and design.

Answer

Incorrect. Planning and design are crucial steps but come before intervention.

c) Well intervention.

Answer

Incorrect. This is a crucial step, but the final one is about monitoring and optimization.

d) Production monitoring and optimization.

Answer

Correct. After the intervention, the well's performance is monitored and adjustments are made to maximize production.

Recompletion Exercise:

Scenario: An oil well has been producing for 10 years and its production rate has declined significantly. The well is located in a mature field with limited potential for new drilling. The operator is considering recompletion options.

Task: Outline the key factors the operator should consider when evaluating the potential for recompletion in this scenario.

Exercice Correction

Here's a possible outline for the operator's consideration:

  1. **Well History and Data Analysis:** Analyze the well's production history, reservoir characteristics, and any available data on reservoir pressure and fluid properties. This helps identify potential reasons for declining production (e.g., depleted zones, reservoir pressure depletion, water influx, etc.).
  2. **Reservoir Evaluation:** Conduct a thorough evaluation of the reservoir to identify any remaining untapped zones or areas with potential for improvement. This might involve seismic analysis, well logs, or core data.
  3. **Recompletion Options:** Based on the evaluation, explore different recompletion options, such as: * **Zone Isolation:** Identify potentially productive zones that haven't been fully exploited and isolate them from other zones. * **Wellbore Stimulation:** Consider hydraulic fracturing, acidizing, or other stimulation techniques to enhance reservoir flow and production. * **Artificial Lift:** Evaluate if artificial lift systems (e.g., pumps, gas lift) are feasible to increase production. * **Equipment Replacement:** Determine if replacing worn-out or damaged equipment can improve efficiency.
  4. **Cost-Benefit Analysis:** Conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the potential return on investment for each recompletion option. Compare the estimated increased production and extended well life against the cost of the recompletion project.
  5. **Environmental Considerations:** Evaluate the environmental impacts of each recompletion option, including potential risks and mitigation measures, and consider the well's location and local regulations.
  6. **Regulatory Approvals:** Obtain necessary permits and approvals from regulatory agencies for the planned recompletion activities.

By considering these factors, the operator can make an informed decision on whether recompletion is a viable option for this well and choose the most appropriate strategy for maximizing production and profitability.


Books

  • "Petroleum Engineering: Principles and Practices" by William J. Dake - This comprehensive textbook covers various aspects of oil and gas production, including recompletion techniques.
  • "Enhanced Oil Recovery" by L.E. Treiber - Focuses on techniques for improving oil recovery, including recompletion methods and reservoir stimulation.
  • "Well Completion Design" by J.P. Brill and A.F. Reynolds - Provides a detailed explanation of well completion processes, including recompletion scenarios.

Articles

  • "Recompletion: A Second Chance for Oil and Gas Wells" by SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers) - This article offers an overview of recompletion techniques and their benefits.
  • "Recompletion Strategies for Maximizing Production" by Oil & Gas Journal - Discusses various recompletion strategies and their application in different reservoir settings.
  • "Case Studies in Recompletion" by Journal of Petroleum Technology - Presents real-world examples of successful recompletion projects and their technical details.

Online Resources

  • SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers) website: Search for "recompletion" in their vast database of technical papers, articles, and presentations.
  • OnePetro website: A comprehensive platform for oil and gas information, including technical articles and case studies on recompletion.
  • Schlumberger website: A leading oilfield services company, Schlumberger provides technical articles and case studies on recompletion technologies.

Search Tips

  • Use specific keywords: Instead of just "recompletion," use more specific terms like "recompletion techniques," "recompletion case studies," or "recompletion challenges."
  • Include industry terms: Combine "recompletion" with terms like "reservoir stimulation," "hydraulic fracturing," or "artificial lift" for relevant results.
  • Target specific publications: Use Google Scholar or specific journals' websites to search for academic articles on recompletion.
  • Include relevant location: If you are interested in recompletion in a specific geographic region, include that in your search query (e.g., "recompletion in the Permian Basin").

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