Drilling & Well Completion

Recomplete

Recompleting the Well: Shifting Focus in Oil & Gas Production

In the dynamic world of oil and gas exploration and production, well completions are often not one-time events. As reservoirs change or new geological insights emerge, operators may choose to recomplete a well, shifting production from one zone to another. This involves reworking the well to access a different reservoir or a different portion of the existing reservoir.

Recompletion: A Key Tool for Enhanced Production

Recompletion offers several advantages for operators:

  • Targeting New Zones: If initial production from a zone declines, recompleting the well to access a new zone can extend the well's lifespan and unlock untapped reserves.
  • Optimizing Production: Recompletion can be used to shift production to zones with higher flow rates or better reservoir characteristics.
  • Enhanced Reservoir Management: By strategically targeting specific zones, recompletion allows operators to optimize production from the entire reservoir, maximizing recovery and minimizing water or gas production.

Common Recompletion Techniques:

Recompletion typically involves one or more of the following techniques:

  • Reperforating: Existing casing perforations are enlarged or new perforations are created to access a different zone.
  • Running New Tubulars: New tubing, casing, or liner is run to isolate the targeted zone and create a separate production path.
  • Setting a New Packer: A packer is installed at a different depth to isolate the new zone and prevent fluid communication between zones.

Example: Shifting Focus from Oil to Gas Production

Imagine a well initially completed for oil production. After a period of decline, an operator discovers a gas-bearing zone below the oil zone. By recompleting the well, they can:

  1. Reperforate: Create new perforations in the gas-bearing zone.
  2. Run New Tubing: Install a new tubing string to isolate the gas zone.
  3. Set a New Packer: Position a packer above the gas zone to prevent communication with the oil zone.

This recompletion allows the operator to switch from oil production to gas production, extending the well's productive life and accessing a new resource.

Recompletion - A Strategic Decision

Recompletion decisions are driven by economic considerations and reservoir understanding. Operators carefully evaluate the potential benefits of recompleting against the costs of the intervention. Factors considered include:

  • Reservoir characteristics: Well performance, fluid properties, and reservoir pressure.
  • Production history: Past performance and decline trends.
  • Economic viability: Costs of recompletion versus potential revenue.

Conclusion

Recompletion is an important technique in the oil and gas industry for maximizing well performance and reservoir recovery. By strategically shifting the production focus, operators can unlock additional reserves, extend well life, and optimize their overall production strategy.


Test Your Knowledge

Recompleting the Well: Quiz

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What is the primary purpose of recompleting a well?

a) To abandon the well completely. b) To access a different reservoir or zone within the existing reservoir. c) To increase the well's diameter. d) To inject fluids into the reservoir.

Answer

b) To access a different reservoir or zone within the existing reservoir.

2. Which of the following is NOT a common recompletion technique?

a) Reperforating b) Running new tubulars c) Setting a new packer d) Fracturing the reservoir

Answer

d) Fracturing the reservoir

3. Recompletion can be used to:

a) Enhance reservoir management. b) Target new zones. c) Optimize production. d) All of the above.

Answer

d) All of the above.

4. What factors do operators consider when making recompletion decisions?

a) Reservoir characteristics b) Production history c) Economic viability d) All of the above

Answer

d) All of the above.

5. What is a potential benefit of recompleting a well?

a) Extending the well's productive life. b) Unlocking additional reserves. c) Optimizing production strategy. d) All of the above.

Answer

d) All of the above.

Recompleting the Well: Exercise

Scenario: An oil well has been producing for several years, but production has declined significantly. The operator suspects there is a gas-bearing zone below the current production zone.

Task:

  • Identify the potential recompletion techniques that could be used to access the gas-bearing zone.
  • Explain how these techniques would be implemented.
  • Describe the potential benefits of recompleting the well to produce gas.

Exercice Correction

**Potential Recompletion Techniques:** * **Reperforating:** New perforations would be created in the gas-bearing zone below the current production zone. This would allow gas to flow into the wellbore. * **Running New Tubulars:** A new tubing string could be run down the well to isolate the gas-bearing zone from the existing oil zone. This would ensure the gas is not mixed with the oil and can be produced separately. * **Setting a New Packer:** A packer would be set above the gas-bearing zone to isolate it from the oil zone. This would prevent the gas from migrating upwards and ensure that it is produced only from the target zone. **Implementation:** * **Reperforating:** This would be done using specialized equipment that drills new holes in the casing. * **Running New Tubulars:** This would involve pulling the existing tubing string and running a new one down the well. * **Setting a New Packer:** This would involve lowering a packer down the wellbore and setting it at the desired depth. **Potential Benefits:** * **Extending Well Life:** Recompleting the well to produce gas would extend its productive life as a new resource is tapped. * **Unlocking Additional Reserves:** The gas-bearing zone would offer a new source of production, potentially leading to increased revenue. * **Optimizing Production Strategy:** The well could be used to produce gas, while the original oil zone could potentially be accessed at a later date.


Books

  • Petroleum Engineering Handbook: This comprehensive handbook, edited by T.W. Nelson, offers in-depth coverage of various aspects of oil and gas production, including well completion and recompletion techniques.
  • Reservoir Engineering Handbook: This handbook, edited by Tarek Ahmed, covers reservoir engineering principles and practices, including discussions on well completions, reservoir management, and production optimization.
  • Modern Well Completion Practices: This book, by Richard B. Smith, provides a detailed guide to well completion techniques, including recompletion strategies and methods.

Articles

  • "Recompletion: A Key to Maximizing Well Performance" (SPE Journal, 2005) by A.D. Reynolds and J.A. Stroud. This article discusses the benefits of recompletion and provides case studies of successful recompletion projects.
  • "Recompletion Techniques: An Overview" (Oil & Gas Journal, 2010) by R.T. Moore. This article provides a general overview of different recompletion techniques, their applications, and considerations.
  • "Recompletion of Gas Wells in the Bakken Shale" (Journal of Petroleum Technology, 2015) by K.R. Brown and R.J. Johnson. This article explores the application of recompletion in the Bakken shale play, focusing on gas production optimization.

Online Resources

  • Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE): SPE website offers a vast collection of articles, papers, and technical presentations related to oil and gas production, including recompletion practices.
  • American Petroleum Institute (API): API website provides industry standards and publications related to well completion and recompletion.
  • Schlumberger: Schlumberger, a leading oilfield services company, offers various technical resources, case studies, and insights on well completions and recompletion techniques on their website.

Search Tips

  • Use specific keywords: Instead of just "recompletion," use keywords like "recompletion techniques," "recompletion case studies," "recompletion economics," or "recompletion in [specific reservoir type]."
  • Combine keywords with operators: Use operators like "AND" or "OR" to narrow down your search. For example, "recompletion AND unconventional reservoirs."
  • Include site filters: Filter your search results by specific websites, such as SPE, API, or Schlumberger, to focus on relevant resources.
  • Explore academic databases: Use online databases like Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, or JSTOR to access scholarly articles and research publications.

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