Asset Integrity Management

Non Marking Slips

Non-Marking Slips: Protecting Your 13Cr Pipeline Investment

In the demanding world of oil and gas, protecting your investment is paramount. One critical area of focus is ensuring the integrity of your 13Cr pipe, a popular choice for its strength and corrosion resistance. However, the unique properties of 13Cr make it susceptible to marking during handling, potentially compromising its performance. This is where non-marking slips play a crucial role.

What are Non-Marking Slips?

Non-marking slips are specialized tools used in conjunction with make-up tongs. Unlike standard slips, these are specifically designed to avoid leaving any marks or dents on the surface of 13Cr pipe during the critical make-up and break-out processes.

Why are they Essential for 13Cr Pipe?

13Cr pipe is known for its exceptional strength and resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature applications in the oil and gas industry. However, its hardened surface is also prone to damage from conventional slips during handling.

Marks left by standard slips can:

  • Compromise the integrity of the pipe: Indentations and scratches create stress points, potentially leading to premature failure under pressure.
  • Reduce the lifespan of the pipe: Surface damage can accelerate corrosion, shortening the overall lifespan of the pipeline.
  • Increase the risk of leaks: Cracks or weakened areas can lead to leaks, posing a serious safety hazard.

How do Non-Marking Slips Work?

Non-marking slips employ a unique design to minimize contact and pressure on the pipe surface. Here are some common features:

  • Special materials: They are often made of softer materials like bronze or copper, which are less likely to mar the hard surface of 13Cr pipe.
  • Rounded edges: Slips are designed with smooth, rounded edges to distribute pressure more evenly and avoid sharp indentations.
  • Increased surface area: Some non-marking slips have a wider surface area, reducing the pressure exerted on the pipe at any given point.

Beyond 13Cr:

While non-marking slips are essential for protecting 13Cr pipe, they also offer benefits when working with other types of high-value or delicate piping.

Using Non-Marking Slips is an investment in:

  • Safety: Protecting the integrity of the pipeline ensures a safer working environment and minimizes the risk of leaks or accidents.
  • Longevity: Minimizing damage extends the lifespan of your pipelines, reducing the need for costly replacements.
  • Efficiency: By preventing premature failures, non-marking slips contribute to uninterrupted operations and increased productivity.

Choosing the Right Non-Marking Slips:

When selecting non-marking slips, ensure they are specifically designed for the type of pipe you are working with. Factors like pipe size, wall thickness, and material should be carefully considered. Consult with your supplier to choose the most appropriate slips for your application.

In conclusion, investing in non-marking slips for your 13Cr pipe is a crucial step in ensuring the safety, longevity, and efficiency of your oil and gas operations. By protecting your investment in premium pipe, you contribute to a more robust and reliable infrastructure, ultimately safeguarding both your business and the environment.


Test Your Knowledge

Quiz: Non-Marking Slips

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What is the primary purpose of non-marking slips? a) To increase the speed of pipe installation.

Answer

Incorrect. Non-marking slips focus on protecting the pipe, not necessarily speeding up installation.

b) To prevent damage to the pipe surface during handling.
Answer

Correct! Non-marking slips are designed to minimize marking on the pipe.

c) To make the pipe easier to grip.
Answer

Incorrect. While they are used with tongs, their primary purpose is not to improve grip.

d) To reduce the overall weight of the pipe.
Answer

Incorrect. Non-marking slips do not affect the weight of the pipe.

2. Why are non-marking slips particularly important for 13Cr pipe? a) 13Cr pipe is very lightweight.

Answer

Incorrect. 13Cr pipe is known for its strength, not its lightness.

b) 13Cr pipe is susceptible to corrosion.
Answer

Incorrect. While 13Cr is corrosion resistant, that is not the primary reason for using non-marking slips.

c) 13Cr pipe is expensive.
Answer

Correct! 13Cr pipe is valuable and prone to damage, so non-marking slips are essential.

d) 13Cr pipe is difficult to handle.
Answer

Incorrect. While 13Cr is strong, it is not inherently difficult to handle.

3. What is a key feature of non-marking slips that helps prevent damage to the pipe? a) They are made of highly polished stainless steel.

Answer

Incorrect. Stainless steel would be too hard and could still damage the pipe.

b) They have a very narrow profile.
Answer

Incorrect. A narrow profile would increase pressure on the pipe.

c) They have rounded edges.
Answer

Correct! Rounded edges help distribute pressure evenly and prevent sharp indentations.

d) They are made of lightweight plastic.
Answer

Incorrect. Plastic would not be strong enough to be used with heavy pipes.

4. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using non-marking slips? a) Increased safety.

Answer

Incorrect. Non-marking slips help ensure pipe integrity, which is essential for safety.

b) Reduced installation time.
Answer

Correct! While they can contribute to efficiency, non-marking slips are not designed to speed up installation.

c) Extended pipeline lifespan.
Answer

Incorrect. Preventing damage extends the life of the pipe.

d) Improved environmental protection.
Answer

Incorrect. Preventing leaks and failures helps protect the environment.

5. When choosing non-marking slips, what factor should be considered? a) The color of the pipe.

Answer

Incorrect. The color of the pipe is irrelevant to slip selection.

b) The diameter of the pipe.
Answer

Correct! Slips need to be the right size for the pipe being used.

c) The weight of the pipe.
Answer

Incorrect. While weight is important for handling, slip selection is primarily based on pipe size and material.

d) The manufacturer of the pipe.
Answer

Incorrect. While the manufacturer's specifications should be considered, it's the pipe size and material that are critical for slip selection.

Exercise:

You are working on a pipeline installation project. The project uses 12-inch diameter, 13Cr pipe. The team is using standard slips, but you notice several small dents and scratches on the pipe surface.

Task: Explain why this is a concern, and propose a solution to prevent further damage.

Exercice Correction

This is a concern because the dents and scratches compromise the integrity of the 13Cr pipe. These imperfections act as stress points, which could lead to premature failure under pressure. Additionally, surface damage can accelerate corrosion, reducing the lifespan of the pipeline and potentially causing leaks.

To prevent further damage, the team should switch to using non-marking slips specifically designed for 13Cr pipe. These slips are made of softer materials like bronze or copper, have rounded edges, and may have a wider surface area to distribute pressure more evenly, preventing marks on the pipe surface. Consulting with the supplier to choose the most appropriate non-marking slips for the 12-inch diameter, 13Cr pipe would ensure the best protection for the pipeline.


Books

  • Piping Handbook: This comprehensive resource covers various aspects of piping, including slip design and considerations for different materials like 13Cr.
  • The Oil and Gas Pipeline Handbook: This handbook provides in-depth information on pipeline construction, maintenance, and safety, including the importance of proper handling and slip selection.

Articles

  • "Protecting 13Cr Pipelines: The Importance of Non-Marking Slips" (Search for this title in industry publications like "Oil & Gas Journal", "Pipeline & Gas Journal", or "World Pipelines").
  • "Best Practices for Handling and Installing 13Cr Pipe" (Focus on articles highlighting best practices for preventing damage during installation and handling)
  • "Materials Selection for Oil and Gas Pipelines: A Review" (This might offer insights into the specific properties of 13Cr and why it requires special handling).

Online Resources

  • Manufacturer Websites: Look for specialized tool manufacturers that produce non-marking slips. (Examples: Dresser, Baker Hughes, Weatherford, etc.)
  • Industry Associations: Websites of associations like the American Petroleum Institute (API) or the National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) might have information on recommended practices and standards for handling pipelines.

Search Tips

  • Use specific keywords: "non-marking slips", "13Cr pipe", "pipe handling", "pipeline construction", "pipeline maintenance", "corrosion prevention"
  • Include brand names: Search for specific brands of slips, like "Dresser non-marking slips" or "Baker Hughes 13Cr slips".
  • Target websites: Use site search operators like "site:api.org" to find resources specific to the American Petroleum Institute.

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