Glossary of Technical Terms Used in Drilling & Well Completion: Intermittent Lift or Flow

Intermittent Lift or Flow

Intermittent Lift: Optimizing Production with Periodic Gas Injection

In the realm of oil and gas production, maximizing resource extraction is a constant pursuit. One technique employed to achieve this is Intermittent Lift, also known as Intermittent Gas Lift. This method involves injecting gas into the wellbore in periodic intervals, rather than continuously, to lift fluids to the surface. This strategy offers several advantages over continuous gas lift, making it a valuable tool for optimizing production.

How Intermittent Lift Works:

Intermittent lift operates by injecting a defined volume of gas into the wellbore at regular intervals. This gas displaces the oil or gas in the wellbore, creating a pressure differential that forces the fluid upwards. The injection cycles are typically controlled by a surface-mounted system that monitors wellbore pressure and adjusts the timing and volume of gas injection accordingly.

Advantages of Intermittent Lift:

  1. Increased Efficiency: Intermittent lift reduces gas consumption compared to continuous lift, as gas is injected only when needed. This translates to lower operating costs and a smaller environmental footprint.
  2. Improved Wellbore Stability: By limiting the amount of gas injected, intermittent lift minimizes the potential for wellbore instability caused by excessive gas pressure. This helps maintain the integrity of the wellbore and prolong its lifespan.
  3. Enhanced Production Rates: The periodic nature of gas injection allows for greater fluid lift, leading to higher production rates compared to continuous gas lift. This is particularly beneficial for wells with low production volumes or high water cuts.
  4. Flexibility and Adaptability: The ability to adjust the frequency and volume of gas injection provides a high degree of flexibility, allowing for optimization based on changing reservoir conditions and production needs.

Applications of Intermittent Lift:

Intermittent lift is widely used in various applications, including:

  • Mature Wells: Intermittent lift can effectively stimulate production from aging wells with declining reservoir pressure.
  • Wells with Low Production Rates: It helps to improve production from wells that have low natural gas production rates.
  • Wells with High Water Cuts: Intermittent lift can be used to manage water production and maintain stable oil flow.
  • Horizontal and Deviated Wells: Its adaptability makes it suitable for lifting fluids from complex wellbores.

Summary:

Intermittent lift is a proven technique for optimizing oil and gas production. By injecting gas periodically, it offers a more efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to continuous gas lift. Its versatility and adaptability make it a valuable tool for maximizing production from a wide range of well types and reservoir conditions. As the industry continues to focus on improving operational efficiency and reducing environmental impact, intermittent lift is poised to play an increasingly important role in the future of oil and gas production.


Test Your Knowledge

Intermittent Lift Quiz

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What is the primary advantage of intermittent lift over continuous gas lift?

a) Higher initial production rates b) Reduced gas consumption c) Increased wellbore pressure d) Lower risk of wellbore collapse

Answer

b) Reduced gas consumption

2. How does intermittent lift work to lift fluids to the surface?

a) By injecting a continuous stream of gas into the wellbore. b) By injecting gas periodically, creating pressure differentials. c) By using a pump to draw fluids upwards. d) By relying solely on natural reservoir pressure.

Answer

b) By injecting gas periodically, creating pressure differentials.

3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of intermittent lift?

a) Improved wellbore stability b) Increased production rates c) Reduced environmental impact d) Increased risk of wellbore collapse

Answer

d) Increased risk of wellbore collapse

4. Intermittent lift is particularly beneficial for which type of wells?

a) Newly drilled wells with high production rates b) Mature wells with declining reservoir pressure c) Wells with a high concentration of dissolved gas d) Wells with a high concentration of hydrogen sulfide

Answer

b) Mature wells with declining reservoir pressure

5. How is the timing and volume of gas injection typically controlled in intermittent lift systems?

a) By manually adjusting valves at the wellhead b) By a surface-mounted system that monitors wellbore pressure c) By using a timer to control injection cycles d) By the rate of natural gas production from the well

Answer

b) By a surface-mounted system that monitors wellbore pressure

Intermittent Lift Exercise

Scenario: A mature oil well is experiencing declining production due to reduced reservoir pressure. The well has a high water cut and low natural gas production. You are considering implementing an intermittent lift system to enhance production.

Task:

  1. Explain how intermittent lift could help improve production in this specific scenario.
  2. Identify two key factors that need to be considered when designing the intermittent lift system for this well.
  3. Outline one potential challenge that could arise during the implementation of intermittent lift, and suggest a solution.

Exercise Correction

1. **Intermittent lift could help improve production in this specific scenario by:** * **Increasing wellbore pressure:** Periodic gas injection will create pressure differentials, pushing more oil and water to the surface. * **Managing water cut:** Intermittent lift can be adjusted to optimize water production and maintain stable oil flow. * **Improving efficiency:** Reduced gas consumption compared to continuous lift will lower operating costs. 2. **Key factors to consider when designing the intermittent lift system:** * **Wellbore pressure:** Carefully monitor pressure to determine the optimal frequency and volume of gas injection. * **Water cut:** Adjust the system to minimize water production while maximizing oil output. 3. **Potential challenge and solution:** * **Challenge:** Increased risk of gas channeling or bypassing if the wellbore has significant permeability variations. * **Solution:** Use a multi-point injection system to distribute gas evenly throughout the wellbore, minimizing channeling.


Books

  • Petroleum Production Systems by Tarek Ahmed (Chapter on Artificial Lift)
  • Gas Lift Design and Optimization by John M. Campbell
  • Reservoir Engineering Handbook by Tarek Ahmed
  • Oil Well Stimulation by L.R. Smith

Articles

  • Intermittent Gas Lift: A Review by M.A. Khan and S.M. Islam, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering (2013)
  • Intermittent Gas Lift: A New Technique for Production Optimization by M.A. Khan, SPE Production & Operations (2012)
  • Optimization of Intermittent Gas Lift Systems by R.A. Barua, Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology (2008)
  • Intermittent Gas Lift - A Potential Technology for Marginal Field Development by J.O. Adedeji and O.A. Ogunbiyi, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (2014)

Online Resources


Search Tips

  • "Intermittent Gas Lift" OR "Intermittent Lift"
  • "Gas Lift Optimization" AND "Intermittent Lift"
  • "Artificial Lift" AND "Intermittent Gas Lift"
  • "Well Stimulation" AND "Intermittent Gas Lift"
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