Glossary of Technical Terms Used in Waste Management: long ton

long ton

The Long Ton: A Legacy of Weight in Environmental & Water Treatment

In the world of environmental and water treatment, precise measurements are crucial. While the metric system reigns supreme in many scientific disciplines, certain units, like the long ton, persist due to historical usage and industry standards.

What is a Long Ton?

A long ton, also known as an imperial ton or a gross ton, is a unit of weight equal to 2240 pounds (1016 kilograms). It originated in the British Imperial system and is distinct from the short ton (2000 pounds) commonly used in the United States.

Relevance in Environmental & Water Treatment

Despite the widespread adoption of metric units, the long ton remains relevant in some specific areas of environmental and water treatment, particularly in:

  • Wastewater Treatment: In wastewater treatment plants, the long ton is used to measure the amount of sludge produced. Sludge is the solid material that settles out of wastewater during treatment, and its volume is often expressed in long tons.
  • Chemical Dosing: Some chemicals used in water treatment, like alum and lime, are purchased and utilized in long ton quantities.
  • Solid Waste Management: In landfills and incinerators, the long ton is still used to measure the quantity of waste disposed of.

Why the Persistence of the Long Ton?

The long ton's continued presence in these areas can be attributed to:

  • Industry Standards: Many established industry standards and regulations still refer to the long ton.
  • Historical Usage: Long ton measurements were widely adopted in the past, and transitioning to metric units in these specific sectors might require extensive re-evaluation and data conversion.
  • Compatibility: Some equipment used in environmental and water treatment was originally designed to work with long ton measurements, and changing them would be costly and disruptive.

The Future of the Long Ton

As the global shift towards the metric system continues, the long ton's relevance in environmental and water treatment is likely to diminish over time. However, it will likely remain in use for some time, especially in older facilities and industries with well-established practices.

Key Takeaways:

  • The long ton is a unit of weight equal to 2240 pounds (1016 kilograms).
  • It remains relevant in some areas of environmental and water treatment, primarily due to historical usage and industry standards.
  • The long ton's prevalence is likely to decline as the metric system gains further acceptance and new technologies are adopted.

Understanding the long ton and its role in the field of environmental and water treatment is crucial for professionals working in these sectors. As the industry continues to evolve, it's important to stay informed about the changing landscape of measurement units and how they impact our work.


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