Solar System Astronomy

Oberon

Oberon: A Distant Moon of Uranus

Oberon, the outermost moon of Uranus, remains a mysterious world in our solar system. Discovered by Sir William Herschel on January 11, 1787, this distant satellite orbits the ice giant at a mean distance of approximately 389,000 miles. One complete revolution around Uranus takes Oberon 13 days, 11 hours, and 7 minutes.

Due to its extreme distance, Oberon is a faint object that can only be observed clearly with large telescopes. Its diameter is still uncertain, but estimations place it around 1,523 kilometers (947 miles). This makes it the largest of Uranus' moons, but its surface remains poorly understood.

A World of Darkness and Ice:

Oberon's surface is thought to be composed primarily of rock and ice, reflecting a dark, reddish hue. It's heavily cratered, suggesting a long history of bombardment by asteroids and comets. Some of these craters are surrounded by bright rays, likely composed of water ice exposed by impact events.

The presence of a thin atmosphere has been proposed for Oberon, but evidence is scarce and its composition remains unknown.

Unveiling the Secrets of Oberon:

Despite the difficulties in observing it, Oberon continues to intrigue astronomers. Future missions to Uranus could shed light on its composition, geological history, and potential for harboring past or present life. These missions would provide invaluable information on the formation and evolution of the outer solar system, and the role of icy moons in the search for extraterrestrial life.

Summary:

  • Discovery: January 11, 1787 by Sir William Herschel
  • Distance from Uranus: 389,000 miles (625,000 km)
  • Orbital Period: 13 days, 11 hours, 7 minutes
  • Diameter: Estimated at 1,523 km (947 miles)
  • Composition: Likely composed of rock and ice, with a dark reddish surface
  • Notable Features: Heavily cratered surface with bright rays around some craters
  • Atmosphere: Possible thin atmosphere, but its composition is unknown.

Oberon remains a challenging but fascinating world, waiting to reveal its secrets to future generations of explorers.


Test Your Knowledge

Oberon Quiz

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. Who discovered Oberon? a) Galileo Galilei b) Johannes Kepler c) Sir William Herschel d) Isaac Newton

Answer

c) Sir William Herschel

2. What is the approximate distance between Oberon and Uranus? a) 10,000 miles b) 100,000 miles c) 389,000 miles d) 1 million miles

Answer

c) 389,000 miles

3. What is Oberon's orbital period around Uranus? a) 1 day b) 13 days c) 1 month d) 1 year

Answer

b) 13 days

4. What is the estimated diameter of Oberon? a) 500 km b) 1,000 km c) 1,523 km d) 2,000 km

Answer

c) 1,523 km

5. What is the main characteristic of Oberon's surface? a) Smooth and featureless b) Heavily cratered c) Volcanic activity d) Active tectonics

Answer

b) Heavily cratered

Oberon Exercise

Instructions: Oberon's orbital period around Uranus is 13 days, 11 hours, and 7 minutes. Calculate how many Earth days it would take for Oberon to complete 10 orbits around Uranus.

Exercice Correction

Here's how to solve the problem:

  1. **Convert Oberon's orbital period to hours:** 13 days * 24 hours/day + 11 hours + 7 minutes / 60 minutes/hour ≈ 323.12 hours
  2. **Calculate the total time for 10 orbits:** 323.12 hours/orbit * 10 orbits ≈ 3231.2 hours
  3. **Convert the total time to Earth days:** 3231.2 hours / 24 hours/day ≈ 134.63 days
  4. Therefore, it would take approximately **134.63 Earth days** for Oberon to complete 10 orbits around Uranus.


Books

  • "Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and the Outer Solar System" by Patrick Moore - Offers comprehensive information on the outer solar system, including detailed sections on Uranus' moons.
  • "The New Solar System" by J. Kelly Beatty, Carolyn Collins Petersen, and Andrew Chaikin - Provides a detailed overview of the solar system, including information on Oberon and its features.
  • "Exploring the Planets: A Photographic Atlas" by Ron Miller and William K. Hartmann - Contains beautiful images and information about planets and their moons, including Oberon.

Articles


Online Resources


Search Tips

  • "Oberon moon Uranus" - This will provide you with a wide range of results related to the moon Oberon, including scientific articles, images, and general information.
  • "Oberon moon research papers" - This will focus your search on academic articles and research studies about Oberon.
  • "Oberon moon images" - This will help you find high-quality images and illustrations of Oberon taken by spacecraft and telescopes.

Techniques

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