التدريب أثناء العمل (OJT) هو أسلوب معروف على نطاق واسع وفعال لاكتساب مهارات ومعرفة جديدة بشكل مباشر في مكان العمل. يركز هذا النهج العملي على الخبرة العملية، ويغمر المتدربين في سيناريوهات ومهام حقيقية. بدلاً من المحاضرات النظرية أو المحاكاة، يعتمد OJT على التفاعل المباشر مع بيئة العمل والتوجيه من خبراء ذوي خبرة.
كيف يعمل OJT:
مزايا التدريب أثناء العمل:
عيوب التدريب أثناء العمل:
الاستنتاج:
يظل التدريب أثناء العمل أداة قيمة لتطوير المهارات وتطوير القوى العاملة. على الرغم من أنه يتطلب تخطيطًا دقيقًا وتخصيصًا للموارد، إلا أنه يقدم نهجًا عمليًا وعمليًا يعزز النمو الفردي والنجاح التنظيمي. من خلال دمج الخبرة العملية مع التوجيه والتدريب، يمكّن OJT المتدربين من التميز في أدوارهم، مما يساهم في قوة عاملة أكثر مهارة وثقة.
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.
1. What is the primary focus of On-the-Job Training (OJT)?
(a) Theoretical knowledge and classroom learning (b) Hands-on experience and practical application (c) Simulation-based training and virtual environments (d) Online courses and e-learning modules
(b) Hands-on experience and practical application
2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of OJT?
(a) Increased job satisfaction (b) Reduced training costs (c) Standardized learning experiences for all trainees (d) Faster integration into the workplace
(c) Standardized learning experiences for all trainees
3. What is a key role of a mentor in OJT?
(a) Providing theoretical lectures and presentations (b) Assessing trainees' knowledge through written exams (c) Guiding and supporting trainees during practical tasks (d) Developing standardized training materials for all trainees
(c) Guiding and supporting trainees during practical tasks
4. What is a potential disadvantage of OJT?
(a) Lack of opportunities for skill development (b) High costs associated with training materials (c) Inconsistency in the quality of training provided (d) Limited opportunities for collaboration among trainees
(c) Inconsistency in the quality of training provided
5. Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies OJT?
(a) A new employee completing an online course on customer service (b) A team of engineers participating in a simulation exercise about project management (c) A junior graphic designer shadowing a senior designer and receiving feedback on their work (d) A group of employees attending a workshop on conflict resolution
(c) A junior graphic designer shadowing a senior designer and receiving feedback on their work
Scenario: You are a new employee at a software development company. Your manager has assigned you to work on a new project alongside a senior developer. Your role is to help develop and implement a new feature for a popular mobile application.
Task:
Here's a possible approach:
Plan for OJT:
This plan is a starting point and should be adapted based on the specific project requirements and your individual needs.
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