في عالم استكشاف النفط والغاز ، يشير "الإكمال" إلى المراحل النهائية من بناء البئر التي تمكن من إنتاج الهيدروكربونات. أحد أنواع الإكمال الشائعة هو **إكمال مرور القشرة**، حيث يتم تمرير القشرة عبر كامل الفاصل الإنتاجي وتثبيتها بالأسمنت.
**ما هو إكمال مرور القشرة؟**
يشمل إكمال مرور القشرة **تمديد سلسلة القشرة عبر منطقة الإنتاج بالكامل**، دون التوقف عن ثقبها. وتلي هذه الطريقة **تثبيت القشرة بالأسمنت**. ثم يتم تمرير أنبوب الإنتاج داخل القشرة، و**يتم إنشاء ثقوب في القشرة** عند العمق المطلوب للسماح بتدفق الهيدروكربونات إلى بئر النفط.
**مزايا إكمال مرور القشرة:**
**عيوب إكمال مرور القشرة:**
**تطبيقات إكمال مرور القشرة:**
**في الختام:**
يُعد إكمال مرور القشرة تقنية شائعة الاستخدام وقيمة في صناعة النفط والغاز. تجعله بساطته وفعاليته من حيث التكلفة ومرونته خيارًا مرغوبًا فيه للعديد من الآبار. ومع ذلك، فإن فهم المزايا والعيوب أمر ضروري لاختيار طريقة الإكمال المناسبة بناءً على العوامل الجيولوجية والتشغيلية المحددة.
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.
1. What is the primary characteristic of a set-through completion? a) The casing is perforated at the producing zone before cementing. b) The casing is run through the producing zone without perforating. c) Multiple casing strings are used for different zones. d) The production tubing is run outside the casing.
b) The casing is run through the producing zone without perforating.
2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a set-through completion? a) Simplified operation b) Cost-effectiveness c) Enhanced zonal isolation d) Improved wellbore stability
c) Enhanced zonal isolation
3. What is a potential disadvantage of set-through completion? a) Limited production capacity b) Increased risk of wellbore collapse c) Cement squeeze into the producing formation d) Difficulty in running production tubing
c) Cement squeeze into the producing formation
4. In which scenario is set-through completion most likely to be suitable? a) A well with multiple producing zones at different pressures b) A well with a single, uniform producing zone c) A well with complex reservoir characteristics d) A well with a high risk of wellbore instability
b) A well with a single, uniform producing zone
5. Why is set-through completion considered a valuable technique in the oil and gas industry? a) It eliminates the need for cementing. b) It allows for greater flexibility in isolating different zones. c) It offers a simple, cost-effective, and flexible approach for many wells. d) It is the only suitable method for deep reservoirs.
c) It offers a simple, cost-effective, and flexible approach for many wells.
Scenario: You are a well engineer tasked with selecting a completion method for a new well. The well will target a single, shallow, and homogeneous oil reservoir. The production requirements are straightforward, and the focus is on minimizing costs.
Task:
1. Yes, a set-through completion would be a suitable option for this well. The well targets a single, shallow, and homogeneous reservoir with straightforward production requirements. This aligns perfectly with the advantages of set-through completion: simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for single-zone reservoirs. The shallow depth also reduces the risk of cement squeeze.
2. Potential concerns: - While the risk of cement squeeze is lower in shallow formations, it's still a factor to consider. Proper wellbore preparation is crucial to minimize the chance of cement migrating into the producing zone. - If future production needs change, the lack of zonal isolation might become a limitation. However, since the reservoir is homogenous and production requirements are simple, this is less of a concern in the initial stages. - It's essential to carefully evaluate the reservoir properties and wellbore conditions to ensure set-through completion remains an appropriate choice throughout the well's life cycle.
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