علماء الفلك

Hay, William Thompson

المُسَكْهِرُ الَّذِي فَتَحَ عَالَمَ الْكَوْنِ: ويْل هَاي وَاكتشافُهُ لِكوكبِ زُحَل

بينما يرتبط اسم "ويل هَاي" في أذهانِ الكثيرينِ بالضَّحِكِ والمَسْرَحِياتِ المُسْتَغْلِبَة، فإنَّ قَليلاً مِنَ النَّاسِ يُدرِكُ أنّ هَذَا المُسَكْهِرُ البِرِيطَانِي المُحَبَّبُ كَانَ أيضاً عَالِمَ فَلكِ هَوَاةِ مَاهِرًا، يَحْتَوِي على اكتشافٍ لُؤلؤِيٍّ بِاسْمِهِ.

وُلِدَ ويْل تِمْبْسُن، باسم ويْل هَاي في عام 1888، وكانَتْ حَياتُهُ مَزْجاً مُثِيراً مِنَ الفُكَاهَةِ والفضولِ العِلْمِيّ. صَعِدَ إلى الشَّهْرَةِ على مَسْرَحِ التَّمْثِيْلِ، ثمَّ على شاشَةِ السِّينما، مُنَوِّراً حَياتِ النَّاسِ بِشَخْصِيّاتِهِ الذَّكِيَةِ وَمَجْرَياتِهِ المُضْحِكَةِ. وَلَكِنْ وَرَاءَ وَجْهِهِ المُسْكِهِرِ كَانَتْ شَغَفٌ بِسَمَاءِ اللَّيْلِ.

حَمَلَ هَاي في يَدِهِ تِلِسْكُوْبًا كَسْرِيًّا بِقطرِ 6 بُوصَاتٍ في مرْصَدِهِ الخَلْفِيّ، وقَضَى حَوْلَ سَاعَاتٍ لا حَدَّ لَهَا يُراقِبُ عَجَائِبَ السَّمَاءِ. وَدَفَعَتْهُ إِخلاصُهُ إلى النَّجَاحِ في عام 1933، حِينَ أَجْرَى مَشاهَدَةً ثَوْرِيَّةً – اكتِشافِ بُقْعَةٍ بِيْضَاءَ كَبِيرَةٍ وَبَارِزَةٍ على سَطْحِ كوكبِ زُحَل.

لَمْ تَكُنْ هَذِهِ بُقْعَةً عَاديَةً. كَانَتْ أَكْبَرَ بُقْعَةٍ بِيْضَاءَ وَأَكْثَرَهَا بَرُوْزًا على كوكبِ زُحَلِ في ذَلِكَ الوَقْتِ. وَجذَبَتْ انتِباهَ المُجْتَمَعِ العِلْمِيّ، مُشْعِلَةً ابْحاثًا وَجدلاً حَادًّا عَنْ طَبْعِهَا وَأَصْلِهَا.

وَأَكَّدَ هَذَا الاكتشافُ مَكَانَةَ هَاي في تَارِيخِ العِلْمِ الفَلكِيّ، مُؤَكِّدًا مَهَارَتَهُ كَمُراقِبٍ، وَمُبَيّنًا أنّ الشَّغَفَ والِخلاصَ قَدْ يُؤَدِّيَا إلى اكتِشافاتٍ هامَّةٍ، حَتّى في المِجَالاتِ التي تَبدو بعيدةً ظاهريًّا عَنْ مِهْنَةِ الشَّخْصِ. تُسلِّط قِصّتُهُ الضَّوءَ على أهميَّةِ احتِضانِ المَصَالِحِ المُتَنَوِّعَةِ وَتُثْبِتُ أنّ حَتّى المِجَالاتِ المُتَفَرِّقَةِ ظاهريًّا، مثلِ الفُكَاهَةِ والعِلْمِ الفَلكِيّ، تَتَشابَكُ بطُرقٍ غَيْرِ مُتَوَقَّعَةٍ وَفَاسِقَةٍ.

بينما يَسْتَمْرُّ تَرَاثُ هَايِ الكُومِيدِيّ في تَسْلِيَةِ الأَجيالِ، يَعْمَلُ إنجازُهُ الفَلكِيّ كَشَهَادَةٍ على قُوَّةِ الفُضُولِ البَشَرِيّ وَفَرَحَ اكتِشافِ المَجْهُولِ، بِصَرفِ النَّظَرِ عَنْ المِهْنَةِ المُخْتَارَةِ.


Test Your Knowledge

Quiz: The Comedian Who Conquered the Cosmos

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.

1. What was Will Hay's real name? a) William Thompson b) William Hay c) Will Hay d) Thompson Hay

Answer

a) William Thompson

2. What kind of telescope did Will Hay use for his observations? a) Reflecting telescope b) Refracting telescope c) Radio telescope d) Space telescope

Answer

b) Refracting telescope

3. What astronomical discovery did Will Hay make? a) A new comet b) A new galaxy c) A new star d) A large, prominent white spot on Saturn

Answer

d) A large, prominent white spot on Saturn

4. When did Will Hay make his discovery? a) 1923 b) 1933 c) 1943 d) 1953

Answer

b) 1933

5. What was unique about the white spot discovered by Will Hay? a) It was the smallest white spot ever seen on Saturn. b) It was the first white spot ever seen on Saturn. c) It was the largest and most prominent white spot ever seen on Saturn at the time. d) It was the only white spot ever seen on Saturn.

Answer

c) It was the largest and most prominent white spot ever seen on Saturn at the time.

Exercise:

Imagine you are a young amateur astronomer in the 1930s, learning about Will Hay's discovery. Write a journal entry expressing your thoughts and aspirations about pursuing astronomy as a hobby.

Journal Entry:

Exercise Correction

Dear Diary,

Today, I read about Will Hay, the comedian who discovered a huge white spot on Saturn! I couldn't believe it. I knew he was an actor, but a skilled astronomer too? It just shows that anyone can explore the stars, even if they have a different profession. I'm so inspired! 

I've been fascinated by the night sky for as long as I can remember. I love gazing at the stars and trying to pick out constellations. I even built a small telescope from a kit.  But seeing someone like Hay achieve such a remarkable thing, using a backyard telescope, gives me hope. Maybe someday, I can make my own discoveries too! 

Now, I need to find out more about Saturn and its atmosphere.  I wonder what causes these white spots? How long do they last?  I'm so eager to learn more! I'm already planning my next stargazing session, and this time, I'll be keeping a close eye on Saturn. 

Who knows, maybe I'll be the next Will Hay, discovering something incredible in the vastness of space!


Books


Articles


Online Resources

  • "The British Astronomical Association": This organization has a long history of amateur astronomy in the UK, and its website may offer information about observing techniques and discoveries during Hay's era.
  • "The Royal Astronomical Society": Another prominent astronomical organization that could potentially hold information about Hay's astronomical interests.

Search Tips

  • "Will Hay astronomy": This simple search will yield relevant information about Hay's potential interest in astronomy.
  • "Saturn white spot 1930s": Search for historical records about white spots on Saturn during Hay's lifetime.
  • "Amateur telescope 1930s": Find information about telescopes available to amateur astronomers during Hay's time.

Techniques

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علماء الفلك

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